首页|期刊导航|合成材料老化与应用|聚多巴胺涂层材料在污水处理中的应用研究进展

聚多巴胺涂层材料在污水处理中的应用研究进展OA

Research Progress on Polydopamine Coating Materials in Sewage Treatment

中文摘要英文摘要

聚多巴胺(PDA)作为一种来源于贻贝粘附蛋白的仿生功能材料,因其良好的成膜性、表面粘附能力与多功能官能团,在污水处理领域表现出广泛的应用潜力.该文系统综述了 PDA涂层材料的结构特性及其在吸附、催化降解与膜分离增强等污水治理技术中的相关应用研究进展,重点梳理了其在重金属离子、有机污染物及油水乳液等多类污染物去除方面的应用路径与性能优势.同时,分析了 PDA在实际工程化应用中面临的挑战;最后,展望了 PDA材料未来的发展趋势,包括绿色合成路径、智能响应功能构建及与多种水处理技术的协同集成.

Polydopamine(PDA),as a biomimetic functional material derived from mussel adhesion proteins,exhibits a wide range of potential applications in the field of wastewater treatment due to its good film-forming properties,surface adhesion ability and multifunctional functional groups.This paper systematically reviews the structural properties of PDA coating materials and their research progress in wastewater treatment technologies such as adsorption,catalytic degradation and membrane separation enhancement,focusing on their application paths and performance advantages in the removal of multiple types of pollutants,such as heavy metal ions,organic pollutants and oil-water emulsions.At the same time,the challenges faced by PDA in practical engineering applications are analyzed;finally,the future development trends of PDA materials,including green synthesis path,intelligent response function construction and synergistic integration with multiple water treatment technologies,are envisioned.

周靖翔

天科院环境科技发展(天津)有限公司,天津 300456

通用工业技术

聚多巴胺污水处理仿生材料吸附催化降解

polydopaminewastewater treatmentbiomimetic materialsadsorptioncatalytic degradation

《合成材料老化与应用》 2026 (2)

96-99,104,5

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