内嵌锚具夹持CFRP板与混凝土锚固性能研究OA
Research on Anchorage Behavior of CFRP Plates Clamped by Embedded Anchors in Concrete
[目的]为了改善混凝土表层嵌贴 CFRP 板与混凝土之间的黏结性能,提出了一种新型内嵌锚具加固方法.[方法]利用螺栓对钢制锚具挤压产生的夹持力实现对 CFRP 板的机械锚固,完成了 3 种直径锚具在不同螺栓拧紧力矩下的夹持力和锚固力的测试研究,并在此基础上开展了 9 个表层嵌贴 CFRP 板的黏结试件和24 个内嵌锚具夹持 CFRP 板的锚固试件的单面剪切试验,研究了两种试件的破坏形态、CFRP板的应变分布规律、锚固力等.[结果]在测试中,锚固试件出现了锚具与 CFRP 板间的相对滑移破坏以及CFRP 板被拉断破坏.3 种直径锚具夹持的 CFRP 板锚固试件的锚固力不受混凝土强度和锚具间距的影响;较大直径锚具具有较大的锚固力;锚具数量的增加可有效提高试件的锚固力.[结论]揭示了内嵌锚具夹持 CFRP 板的传力机理,推导出多种锚具的锚固力计算公式,为内嵌锚具夹持 CFRP 板加固构件的设计与性能评估提供理论支撑.
[Objective]To enhance the bonding performance of near-surface-mounted carbon fiber reinforced polymer(CFRP)plates in concrete,a novel embedded anchorage reinforcement method is proposed.[Methods]Mechanical anchor-age of CFRP plates was achieved by utilizing the clamping force generated by bolt-tightened steel anchorages.Tests were con-ducted to evaluate the clamping force and anchorage force of three types of anchorages with varying diameters under different bolt torque levels.Based on these results,single-lap shear tests were performed on nine bonding specimens with near-surface-mounted CFRP plates and twenty-four anchorage specimens with CFRP plates clamped by embedded anchorages.The failure modes of both types of specimens,the strain distribution in the CFRP plates,and the anchorage force were analyzed.[Results]The anchorage specimens exhibited two failure modes:relative slip between anchorages and plates,and tensile rupture of the CFRP plates.The anchorage force of CFRP plate specimens clamped by the three types of anchorages with dif-ferent diameters was independent of concrete strength and anchorage spacing.Furthermore,specimens with larger diameter anchorages demonstrated higher anchoring capacity,and increasing the number of anchors effectively improved the anchorage force.[Conclusion]The load transfer mechanism between the embedded anchor-clamped CFRP plates and concrete is re-vealed,and the calculation formulas for the anchorage force of various anchors are derived,which provide theoretical support for the design and performance evaluation of members strengthened with CFRP plates clamped by embedded anchors.
李志远;曲福来;许哲;刘中良;刘桂荣
华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045河南省政府投资项目代建中心,河南 郑州 450000日照市国防动员办公室,山东 日照 276827华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045
建筑与水利
内嵌锚具CFRP板锚固性能表层嵌贴夹持力
embedded anchorCFRP plateanchorage behaviornear surface mountedclamping force
《华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
111-117,7
河南省重点研发与推广专项项目(202102310250)河南省高等学校重点科研项目(23A570007).
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