大流动性钢纤维橡胶混凝土力学及抗冲击性能研究OA
Research on Mechanical Properties and Impact Resistance of High-Fluidity Steel Fiber-Reinforced Rubber Concrete
[目的]分析钢纤维和橡胶颗粒对大流动性混凝土力学性能、抗冲击能耗、延性比和韧性系数的影响,并对大流动性混凝土力学和抗冲击性能进行改善.[方法]设计不同钢纤维掺量(0.8%、1.2%和1.6%)和橡胶颗粒体积替代率(10%、15%和 20%)的钢纤维橡胶混凝土试件,对其进行冲击落锤试验以及基本力学性能试验,采用两参数 Weibull 函数模型对大流动性钢纤维橡胶混凝土抗冲击寿命进行预测.[结果]①钢纤维可以提高大流动性混凝土的立方体抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度,橡胶颗粒的掺入降低了混凝土的强度;②钢纤维可以显著提高大流动性混凝土的抗冲击性能,橡胶颗粒体积替代率为 20%、钢纤维掺量为1.6%的混凝土终裂冲击次数最多,表现出最佳的抗冲击性能;③在钢纤维掺量不变的条件下,大流动性橡胶混凝土抗冲击延性比和韧性系数随橡胶颗粒替代率的提高而增加.[结论]钢纤维和橡胶颗粒对大流动性混凝土力学性能影响不同,但均可以显著提高大流动性混凝土的抗冲击性能,大流动性钢纤维橡胶混凝土的抗冲击寿命符合 Weibull 分布模型.该研究成果可为大流动性钢纤维橡胶混凝土抗冲击性能的评价提供参考.
[Objective]This study aims to analyze the effects of steel fibers and rubber particles on the mechanical proper-ties,impact energy dissipation,ductility ratio,and toughness coefficient of high-fluidity concrete.Additionally,it seeks to enhance the mechanical and impact resistance properties of high-fluidity concrete.[Methods]Steel fiber-reinforced rubber concrete(SFRRC)test blocks with different steel fiber contents(0.8%,1.2%,and 1.6%)and rubber particle volume sub-stitution rates(10%,15%,and 20%)were designed.Drop hammer impact tests and basic mechanical property assessments were conducted.A two-parameter Weibull function model was employed to predict the impact resistance lifespan of high-fluid-ity SFRRC.[Results](1)Steel fibers enhanced the cube compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of high-fluidity concrete,whereas the incorporation of rubber particles led to a reduction in strength;(2)Steel fibers significantly improved the impact resistance of high-fluidity concrete.Notably,concrete with a rubber particle volume substitution rate of 20%and a steel fiber content of 1.6%exhibited the highest number of impact cycles before final fracture,demonstrating optimal impact resistance;(3)Under constant steel fiber content,the impact resistance ductility ratio and toughness coefficient of high-fluid-ity rubber concrete increased with a higher rubber particle substitution rate.[Conclusion]Steel fibers and rubber particles exert distinct influences on the mechanical properties of high-fluidity concrete.However,both significantly enhance its impact resistance.The impact resistance lifespan of high-fluidity SFRRC adheres to the Weibull distribution model.This study serves as a valuable reference for evaluating the impact resistance performance of high-fluidity SFRRC.
徐诺军;陈永升;李煜晓;丁新新;曲福来
华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045||河南省生态建材工程国际联合实验室,河南 郑州 450045华北水利水电大学 土木与交通学院,河南 郑州 450045||河南省生态建材工程国际联合实验室,河南 郑州 450045
建筑与水利
大流动性钢纤维橡胶颗粒混凝土抗冲击性能Weibull分布
high fluiditysteel fiberrubber particlesconcreteimpact resistanceWeibull distribution
《华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
96-102,160,8
国家自然科学基金项目(52108212).
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