基于分数阶模型预测控制的有源消弧技术OA
Active arc suppression technology based on fractional-order model predictive control
针对新型电力系统中电力电子设备比例上升导致非线性响应加剧,单相接地故障电流谐波分量显著增大,传统消弧方法难以有效抑制电弧的问题,提出一种基于分数阶模型预测控制(frac-tional order model predictive control,FOMPC)的消弧方法.首先,将双级联 H 桥中的传统电感替换为不同阶次的分数阶电感;其次,采用对应阶次的模型预测控制方法,以电流跟踪误差最小为原则对故障电流进行补偿,从而实现有效消弧;最后,通过硬件在环实验验证该方法的性能.结果表明:采用适当阶次的 FOMPC 进行消弧,在响应速度和消弧效果上更具优越性.将分数阶微积分理论与有源消弧逆变器及其控制相融合,可提升响应速度并降低故障电流,为电力电子化电网故障抑制提供了参考.
In response to the problem that the proportion of power electronic devices in the new power system is increasing,leading to intensified nonlinear responses and a significant increase in harmonic components of single-phase grounding fault currents,and traditional arc suppression methods are difficult to effectively suppress the arc,this paper proposed an arc suppression method based on fractional order model predictive control(FOMPC).Firstly,the traditional inductors in the double-linked H-bridge were replaced with fractional-order inductors of different orders.Secondly,the corresponding order model predictive control method was adopted to compensate for the fault residual current based on the principle of minimizing the current tracking error,thereby achieving effective arc suppression.Finally,the performance of the method was verified through hardware-in-the-loop experiments.The results show that using the appropriate order FOMPC for arc suppression has superior performance in response speed and arc suppression effect.The integration of fractional calculus theory with active arc suppression inverters and its control can improve the response speed and reduce the fault current,providing a reference for fault suppression in power electronicized power grids.
张一森;薛强;刘强;张恒;刘玉芝
石家庄铁道大学电气与电子工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043石家庄铁道大学电气与电子工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043国网河北省电力有限公司邢台供电分公司,河北 邢台 054000国网河北省电力有限公司邢台供电分公司,河北 邢台 054000石家庄铁道大学电气与电子工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043
信息技术与安全科学
电力电子技术有源消弧技术分数阶模型预测控制双级联H桥响应速度消弧效果
power electronics technologyactive arc suppression technologyfractional order model predictive controldual-linked H-bridgeresponse speedarc suppression effect
《河北科技大学学报》 2026 (2)
127-136,10
国家自然科学基金(62303332,12072203)国网河北省电力有限公司科技项目(kjcb2024-016)石家庄铁道大学研究生创新资助项目(YC202546)
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