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连续性钠处理工艺仿真模拟研究OA

Simulation of a Continuous Sodium Treatment Process

中文摘要英文摘要

钠冷快堆使用大量的液态金属钠作为冷却剂,其化学性质特别活泼,极易和水、氧气等物质发生反应,导致燃烧甚至爆炸,因此钠冷快堆在运行、维护和退役过程中需要将液态金属钠处理转化为稳定的钠化合物.本文以连续性钠水反应工艺流程作为研究对象,基于As-pen Plus对其进行主工艺稳态模拟,并通过灵敏度分析得到了去离子水量、反应器碱液分配比对系统各个动态参数的影响结果.稳态仿真结果得到了连续性钠水反应工艺中去离子水量、反应器碱液分配比等参数;动态模拟确定了钠进料量扰动工况下,系统纠正扰动所需的时间和能力.综上,通过仿真计算验证了连续性钠水反应工艺流程的稳定性,为连续性钠水反应试验设施的建造、调试和运行提供了重要的依据和工艺输入条件,对连续性钠水反应工艺中关键参数的确定具有指导作用.

Sodium-cooled fast reactors use a large amount of liquid sodium as a coolant.Due to its highly reactive chemical nature,it readily reacts with water,oxygen and other substances,leading to combustion or even explosion.Therefore,converting liquid sodium into stable substances is a crucial safety issue and technical challenge during the operation,maintenance and decommissioning of sodium-cooled fast reactors.This paper takes the continuous sodium-water reaction process as the research object,conducts steady-state simulation of the main process based on Aspen Plus and,through sensitivity analysis,obtains the influence of deionized water volume and reactor alkali liquid distribution ratio on various dynamic parameters of the system.The steady-state simulation results obtain parameters such as deionized water volume and reactor alkali liquid distribution ratio in the continuous sodium-water reaction process,which play a key guiding role in determining the key parameters of the continuous sodium-water reaction process;dynamic simulation determines the time and ability required for the system to correct disturbances under the disturbance of sodium feed rate.In summary,the feasibility,safety and stability of the continuous sodium-water reaction process are verified through simulation calculations,providing important basis and process input conditions for the construction,commissioning and operation of continuous sodium-water reaction test facilities.

韩新梅;朴君;徐德天;王荣东;杜海鸥

中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413中国原子能科学研究院,北京 102413

能源科技

废钠连续处理钠水反应Aspen Plus全流程模拟敏感性分析

continuous treatment of waste sodiumsodium-water reactionAspen Plusfull-process simulationsensitivity analysis

《核安全》 2026 (2)

40-47,8

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