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核损害赔偿责任制度与生态环境损害赔偿制度的比较研究OA

Comparative Study of the Nuclear Damage Liability System and Ecological Environment Damage Compensation System

中文摘要英文摘要

本文以《中华人民共和国原子能法》中核损害赔偿责任制度与生态环境损害赔偿制度的对比研究为基础,从制度协同与融合路径的视角出发,系统分析了两套制度在责任主体认定、责任承担方式、赔偿机制、资金保障及立法路径等方面的异同.研究认为,以"法治引领、机制创新、责任区分、协调并进"为原则,通过"核损害赔偿责任法+生态环境法典"的"并轨制"复合路径,构建统一、高效、可持续、完善的核事故所造成的损害赔偿责任机理,为推进我国生态文明建设和生态环境治理体系现代化提供相关的理论支撑与实践路径.

Based on a comparative study of the nuclear damage liability system in the Atomic Energy Law and the ecological environment damage compensation system,this paper systematically analyzes the similarities and differences between the two systems in terms of liability subject identification,liability assumption methods,compensation mechanisms,funding guarantees,and legislative approaches.The study proposes that,with"rule of law as the guiding principle,mechanism innovation,liability differentiation,and coordinated advancement"at its principle,a unified,efficient,sustainable,and comprehensive nuclear accident damage liability system can be established through the integrated legislative approach of"Nuclear Damage Liability Law+Ecological Environment Code".This framework could provide theoretical support and practical pathways for advancing China's ecological civilization construction and modernization of the ecological environment governance system.

张弛

生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京 100082

社会科学

原子能法核损害赔偿生态环境损害赔偿比较研究生态环境法典核损害赔偿责任法

Atomic Energy Lawnuclear damage liabilityecological environment damage compensationcomparative studyecological environment codenuclear damage liability law

《核安全》 2026 (2)

6-10,5

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