首页|期刊导航|高压物理学报|含胶低密度炸药的爆轰性能及状态方程研究

含胶低密度炸药的爆轰性能及状态方程研究OA

Detonation Performance and Equation of State of Low Density Explosive Mixed by PBX-9502 Powder and 502 Glue

中文摘要英文摘要

针对 PBX-9502 粉末与 502 胶按一定比例混合的低密度炸药,基于 BKW 程序,采用理论分析方法,对其爆轰性能和状态方程(equation of state,EOS)进行了研究.采用基团贡献法,计算了 Kel-F(PBX-9502 黏结剂)和氰基丙烯酸乙酯(502 胶主要成分)的生成热,确定了 18 种含 F、Cl 元素的产物气体的标准熵温度系数和余容,在 BKW 程序框架下,针对 5 种配比、4 种密度状态给出了爆轰产物的 CJ 爆速和爆压,并根据计算所得 CJ 等熵线拟合出相应的JWL 状态方程参数.结果表明,爆速、爆压与初始密度正相关,而与 502 胶含量负相关.所得JWL 状态方程参数可供通用爆轰计算软件使用,以实现装置爆轰性能评估,为实际应用中502 胶配比和混合装药密度选择提供了理论依据,相关方法也可直接推广至其他配方炸药(硫、铝)的爆轰参数研究中,具有重要的工程应用价值.

This study focuses on the detonation performance and equation of state(EOS)of a low-density composite explosive mixed in a certain proportion of PBX-9502 powder and 502 glue.The theoretical analysis method was used based on the BKW program.The main work includes calculating the heat of formation of Kel-F(PBX-9502 binder)and ethyl cyanoacrylate(main component of 502 glue)using the group contribution method,determining the standard entropy temperature coefficient and excess volume of 18 product gases containing F and Cl elements.Within the BKW program framework,the CJ detonation velocity and pressure were determined for five mixing ratios and four density states.The corresponding JWL equation of state parameters are fitted based on the calculated CJ isentropic line.The results show that the detonation velocity and pressure are positively correlated with initial density,but negatively correlated with the content of 502 glue.The relevant results provide a theoretical basis for the selection of 502 glue ratio and mixed charge density in practical applications.The obtained JWL EOS parameters can also be used by general detonation calculation software to evaluate the detonation performance of devices.The relevant method can also be directly extended to the study of detonation parameters of other formulated explosives(sulfur,aluminum),which has important engineering application value.

刘坤;唐久棚;王强

中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川 绵阳 621999中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川 绵阳 621999||中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所冲击波物理与爆轰物理全国重点实验室,四川 绵阳 621999中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所,四川 绵阳 621999

数理科学

混合炸药BKW爆轰参数JWL状态方程

composite explosiveBKWdetonation parameterJWL equation of state

《高压物理学报》 2026 (5)

84-93,10

冲击波物理与爆轰物理全国重点实验室基金(2023JCJQLB05407)

10.11858/gywlxb.20251175

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