首页|期刊导航|高压物理学报|压装工艺对PBX微细观结构和力学性能的影响

压装工艺对PBX微细观结构和力学性能的影响OA

Influence of Pressing Technique Parameters on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Polymer Bonded Energetic Materials

中文摘要英文摘要

粉末压制技术是制备高聚物黏结炸药(polymer bonded explosives,PBX)的常用手段,其工艺参数对成型 PBX 材料的微观结构和力学性能具有重要影响.系统地探讨了制备工艺参数对成型药柱微细观结构及其压缩力学性能的影响.首先,采用不同的压制参数,包括压制速率、孔隙率、温度和颗粒级配,制备了 6 种圆柱形 PBX 样品,通过扫描电子显微镜和计算机断层扫描获取了样品的初始微细观结构信息.然后,在宽应变率范围内(0.000 3~7 000 s-1)对PBX 样品开展了一维应力压缩实验,获取其应力-应变响应,并基于 ZWT 本构模型构建了PBX 样品的率相关非线性本构模型.最后,对准静态压缩后的回收样品进行扫描电镜表征,观察和分析其变形和损伤机制(晶内/晶间断裂和界面脱黏).研究结果系统地揭示了 PBX 材料的"压制工艺参数-微观结构特征-宏观力学性能"三者之间的映射关系与规律,为 PBX 材料的构效关系研究提供了丰富的结构特征和力学响应数据,构建了非线性力学本构模型,对 PBX 材料的生产工艺优化和力学性能评估具有指导意义.

Powder compaction is the most widely used technology to fabricate polymer bonded explosives(PBX),and its parameters significantly influence the structures and mechanical properties of the final products.By conducting characterizations and experiments,this work performs a systematical study on the effects of compaction parameters.Cylindrical PBX samples are prepared with distinct fabrication parameters,including pressing rate,porosity factor,temperature and granular composition.Their initial micro-structures are obtained by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and computer tomography(CT).The samples are tested with uniaxial compression experiments under strain rates varying from 0.000 3 s-1 to 7 000 s-1 to obtain the stress-strain responses.A rate-dependent nonlinear constitutive response model is established based on ZWT constitutive model,describing the mechanical response of the PBX samples.The recycled samples subjected to quasi-static compression are examined via SEM,and the deformation/damage mechanisms are revealed(intra-granular/inter-granular fractures and interfacial debonding).This work reveals the relations between the preparation parameters,material micro-structures and compressive properties.It provides abundant data of micro-structural characteristics and mechanical properties and proposes an efficient non-linear constitutive model for the PBX.The investigation is valuable for fabrication optimization and mechanical performance assessment of PBX.

陈良柱;华浚亦;蔡洋

顶峰多尺度科学研究所,四川 成都 610031顶峰多尺度科学研究所,四川 成都 610031顶峰多尺度科学研究所,四川 成都 610031

数理科学

高聚物黏结炸药压缩力学性能制备工艺参数计算机断层扫描变形/损伤机制ZWT本构模型

polymer bonded explosivescompressive mechanical propertiespreparation parameterscomputed tomographydeformation/damage mechanismsZWT constitutive model

《高压物理学报》 2026 (5)

55-74,20

挑战专题(TZ2025001)

10.11858/gywlxb.20251273

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