基于Web of Science国内外苔藓植物持水能力分析OA
Analysis of Water-holding Capacity of Bryophytes in Domestic and Foreign Research Based on Web of Science
本研究旨在阐明苔藓植物因其独特结构和抗逆性所具备的显著持水能力,及其在减缓地表径流、涵养水源、保持水土和提升土壤肥力中的重要作用.通过搜集并分析相关研究文献分析对比苔藓持水能力的研究方法、结果与应用.结果表明:苔藓持水能力研究主要依赖外业采集与室内浸泡实验;祁连山区域苔藓持水率最大,色季拉山次之,贡嘎山区域最小且差异显著;国外研究聚焦苔藓持水量与生物土壤结皮及生态系统水分平衡的关系;国内研究侧重苔藓与枯落物结合对林下地被物截留蓄水能力及生态修复、水土保持的作用.结果说明:苔藓是维持森林水分平衡和土壤健康的关键因子;其持水能力存在显著区域差异;国内外研究分别侧重其在生物结皮水分平衡、林下截留蓄水、水土保持中的应用价值.
The aim of this study was to elucidate the significant water-holding capacity of bryophytes due to their unique structure and stress resistance and their important role in slowing surface runoff,conserving water,conserving water and soil,and improving soil fertility.The method of collecting relevant research literature was selected to analyze and compare the research methods,results,and applications of the water-holding capacity of moss.The results show that:1.The research on the water-holding capacity of moss mainly relies on field collection and indoor immersion experiments.2.The water-holding capacity of moss was the largest in the Qilian Mountains,followed by the Sejila Mountains,and the Gongga Mountains were the smallest and the difference was significant.3.Foreign studies focus on the relationship between moss water holding capacity and biological soil crust and ecosystem water balance.4.Domestic research focuses on the effects of the combination of moss and litter on the water retention and storage capacity of understory ground cover,ecological restoration,and soil and water conservation.The results showed that moss was a key factor in maintaining forest water balance and soil health.There are significant regional differences in its water-holding capacity.Domestic and foreign studies have focused on its application value in the water balance of biological crust and understory water interception and storage/soil and water conservation.
张盼;刘航;王瑞红
西藏农牧大学 高原生态研究所||西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室||西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站||西藏自治区高寒植被生态安全重点实验室,西藏 林芝,860000西藏农牧大学 高原生态研究所||西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室||西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站||西藏自治区高寒植被生态安全重点实验室,西藏 林芝,860000西藏农牧大学 高原生态研究所||西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室||西藏林芝高山森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站||西藏自治区高寒植被生态安全重点实验室,西藏 林芝,860000
农业科技
苔藓植物持水能力色季拉山青藏高原
BryophytesWater-holding capacitySejila MountainQinghai-Xizang Plateau
《高原农业》 2026 (2)
178-186,9
西藏自治区自然科学基金重点项目(XZ202301ZR0039G)西藏高原森林生态教育部重点实验室开放课题(XZAJYBSYS-202507).
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