中国新质生产力发展水平的时空演进、区域差异及障碍因素研究OACHSSCD

This paper constructs an evaluation index system of China's new quality productivity from three dimensions:new workers,new production tools and new labor objects.The entropy weight-TOPSIS method is used to measure the development level of 30 provinces from 2012 to 2024,and the coupling coordination model,Dagum Gini coefficient and obstacle degree model are used for systematic analysis.The results show that:(1)The overall level of China's new quality productivity is low,showing a pattern of"leading in the east,rising in the middle,and catching up with the northeast in the west";(2)The evolution and dif-ferentiation of subsystems are obvious,the new workers are growing slowly,the new production tools are inverted U-shaped,and the new labor objects have increased since 2019,but the coupling coordination degree of the three is low;(3)Regional differences are mainly due to interval differences,and the gap between the east and the west is the largest.(4)The order of obstacle degree is new labor object(37.49%)＞new workers(35.97%)＞new production tools(26.54%).The main obstacles restricting the develop-ment of new quality productive forces include a weak foundation in high-tech industries,a lack of digital and intelligent capabili-ties,and a shortage of high-quality labor.