新质生产力视角下的人工智能发展与治理OACHSSCD

The Fourth Plenary Session of the Twentieth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China clearly put for-ward the"AI+"action comprehensively,taking artificial intelligence as the core engine for the development of new quality produc-tivity and the strategic support for the construction of digital China.The Fifteenth Five-Year Plan period is the critical window for China to seize the commanding heights of AI industrial application and empower all industries in an all-round way.Based on China's national conditions and the global competitive landscape,this paper scientifically grasps the inherent laws of AI development,clari-fies the scientific connotation and practical path of"AI+"from the perspective of national top-level design,objectively examines the differences in organizational paths of AI development between China and the United States,and identifies the strengths and weaknesses of China's AI development.It reshapes the multidimensional mode of AI embedding into industrial forms,which pro-foundly impacts the industrial organization and the demand structure of vocational skills;promotes the transformation of corporate governance from"using AI well"to"governing AI well",thereby resolving the structural risks brought by technology application;and reconstructs the paradigm of technological innovation in the AI era and enhances enterprises'core innovation capabilities.We should seize the historical opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation,coordi-nate development and security,attach equal importance to innovation-driven and inclusive sharing,accelerate breakthroughs in core technology bottlenecks,build a sound AI governance system,and make AI technology the core engine for fostering new quality productivity and advancing Chinese-style modernization.