聚合物纤维改性水泥黄土的抗剪强度特性OA
Shear Strength Properties of Polymer Fiber-Modified Cement Loess
黄土作为典型不良地基土,其湿陷性与结构脆弱性显著制约工程安全,传统水泥固化虽有效改善力学性能,却伴随高碳排放,绿色改良技术亟待突破.文章以聚丙烯纤维与聚酯纤维改性水泥黄土为对象,开展直剪试验与扫描电镜(SEM)分析,系统探讨纤维掺量对其强度变形特性及微观结构的影响,并评估其碳减排潜力.试验结果表明:纤维显著增强黄土抗剪性能,且以粘聚力提升为主导;随掺量增加,粘聚力呈"先增后降"趋势,最优掺量分别为聚丙烯纤维0.5%、聚酯纤维0.4%.微观分析显示,纤维可填补孔隙、增强结构致密性,其与土体界面的摩阻效应及网状约束机制能有效限制变形,抑制裂缝扩展.此外,纤维的引入可替代部分水泥用量,碳排放量较传统固化方案减少约50%.该研究为黄土低碳改良提供了理论依据与工程支撑.
As a typical poor foundation soil,the collapsibility and structural fragility of loess significantly restrict the safety of the project,although the traditional cement curing effectively improves the mechanical properties,it is accompanied by high carbon emissions,and the green improvement technology needs to be improved urgently.In this paper,the direct shear test and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)analysis were carried out to systematically explore the effects of fiber content on their strength deformation characteristics and microstructure,and to evaluate their carbon emission reduction potential.The test results show that the fiber significantly enhances the shear performance of loess,and the cohesion is mainly improved.The cohesion showed a trend of"first increasing and then decreasing"with the increase of the content,and the optimal content was 0.5%for polypropylene fiber and 0.4%for polyester fiber,respectively.The microscopic analysis reveals that the fiber can fill the pores and enhance the structural compactness,and the friction effect and network restraint mechanism at the interface between the fiber and the soil can effectively impede deformation and inhibit crack propagation.In addition,introduction of fiber can replace part of cement consumption,and the carbon emission is reduced by about 50%compared with traditional curing solutions.This study provides a theoretical basis and engineering support for the low-carbon improvement of loess.
马陈;谢婉丽;霍开梽;苑康泽;刘琦琦;狄圣杰;张莹
西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069西北大学 地质学系,西安 710069||西北大学 大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西安 710069||西安市黄土动力灾害防控与地质环境修复重点实验室,西安 710069中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司,西安 710065
建筑与水利
纤维黄土强度微结构环境效益
fiberloessstrengthmicrostructureenvironmental benefits
《高校地质学报》 2026 (2)
170-178,9
国家自然科学基金项目(4237232041972292)陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目(2021TD-54)陕西省重点研发计划项目(2022ZDLSF06-03)联合资助
评论