可吸收固定材料应用于髁突骨折的研究进展OA
Research and application progress of absorbable material for condylar fracture fixation
目前临床髁突骨折开放复位内固定材料为钛合金及可吸收材料.钛合金固位及稳定性佳,但可能影响磁共振检查,通常需要二次取出.具有人体相容性的可吸收聚合物材料是基于能够被人体利用的可吸收单体合成的共聚物及其改性的衍生物,固位及稳定性可靠,如无特殊情况,一般不需要二次取出.随着科学技术的发展,出现了超声激活可吸收聚合物螺钉、可吸收镁基金属螺钉及可吸收生物陶瓷材料.这些可吸收材料都展现了足够的力学性能及临床疗效.本文就可吸收材料的类型、适应证、技术发展、临床应用及未来展望作一综述.
The materials currently used for the open reduction and internal fixation of condylar fractures in clinical practice are titanium alloys and absorbable materials.Titanium alloys have excellent retention and stability but may inter-fere with magnetic resonance imaging and usually require secondary removal.Biocompatible,absorbable polymers are co-polymers synthesized from absorbable monomers and their modified derivatives and can be utilized by the human body.They provide reliable retention and stability and generally do not require secondary removal unless special circumstances arise.Advances in science and technology have led to the development of ultrasound-activated absorbable polymer screws,absorbable magnesium-based metal screws,and absorbable bioceramics.These absorbable materials have demon-strated sufficient mechanical properties and clinical efficacy.This work aims to review the types,indications,technologi-cal advancements,clinical applications,and future prospects of absorbable materials.
赵筱格;吕坤
口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室口腔医学湖北省重点实验室 武汉大学口腔医(学)院 武汉 430079口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室 口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室 口腔医学湖北省重点实验室武汉大学口腔医(学)院 武汉大学口腔医院口腔颌面创伤与颞下颌关节外科 武汉 430079
医药卫生
髁突骨折内固定可吸收聚乳酸镁基金属
condylar fractureinternal fixationabsorbablepoly lactic acidmagnesium-based metal
《国际口腔医学杂志》 2026 (3)
381-387,7
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