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PVA纤维增韧水泥土的受压及抗弯性能试验研究OA

Experimental Study on Compressive and Flexural Behaviors of PVA Fiber-Reinforced Cement Soil

中文摘要英文摘要

针对水泥土韧性低、变形能力差的问题,该文采用掺加短切聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维的方式进行水泥土改性增韧,开展不同水泥掺量下PVA纤维增韧水泥土的无侧限抗压和抗弯性能试验.结果表明:相比于素水泥土,纤维水泥土的受压变形能力更强,受压应力‒应变曲线下降段更为平缓,残余应力水平较高,抗压韧性更好.水泥掺量从5%增加到10%时,纤维水泥土的抗压强度和抗弯强度增长幅度总体比素水泥土大.掺加一定量的PVA纤维可显著提高抗弯强度、弯曲变形能力和弯曲韧性,破坏模式由脆性断裂转变为延性破坏.试件力学性能在早龄期快速增大,28 d后基本没有变化,且在90 d龄期内,试件受压破坏程度随龄期增长逐渐加剧.

To address the problems of low toughness and poor deformation ability of cement soil,short-chopped polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)fibers were added to modify and toughen the cement soil in this paper,and unconfined compressive and flexural tests were conducted on the PVA fiber-reinforced cement soil with different cement contents.The results show that compared with plain cement soil,the fiber-reinforced cement soil has stronger compressive deformation capacity,a flatter descending branch of the compressive stress-strain curve,a higher residual stress level,and better compressive toughness.When the cement content increases from 5%to 10%,the overall growth rates of compressive strength and flexural strength of the fiber-reinforced cement soil are greater than those of plain cement soil.Adding a certain amount of PVA fibers significantly improves the flexural strength,flexural deformation capacity,and flexural toughness,and the failure mode changes from brittle fracture to ductile failure.The mechanical properties of the specimens increase rapidly at an early age and remain basically unchanged after 28 d,and within a curing age of 90 d,the degree of compressive failure of the specimens gradually becomes increasingly severe as the curing age increases.

卢鹏;卢斌;张家虎;周思维;王进;侯利军

长江宜昌航道工程局,湖北 宜昌 443008长江宜昌航道工程局,湖北 宜昌 443008长江宜昌航道工程局,湖北 宜昌 443008长江宜昌航道工程局,湖北 宜昌 443008河海大学 海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098||中船第九设计研究院工程有限公司,上海市 200063河海大学 海岸灾害及防护教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210098

交通工程

PVA纤维水泥土无侧限抗压强度抗弯强度弯曲韧性

PVA fibercement soilunconfined compressive strengthflexural strengthflexural toughness

《中外公路》 2026 (2)

59-67,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:51408185)江苏省水利科技项目(编号:2025011)长江宜昌航道工程局科技项目(编号:823096716)

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2026.02.007

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