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建筑垃圾混合料特性及资源化筑路技术进展OA

Advances in Properties of Construction Waste Mixtures and Recycling Technologies for Road Construction

中文摘要英文摘要

建筑垃圾资源化利用是基础设施可持续发展的重要途径.为完善中国建筑垃圾多元化再生利用体系,解决建筑垃圾产量与滞后处理技术之间的矛盾,该文系统总结了建筑垃圾的物理力学特性、改性方法及路用性能.首先,通过分析建筑垃圾的来源与处理工艺,明确材料变异性是制约其高值化应用的关键因素;其次,全面分析了建筑垃圾混合料在道路工程路基、基层以及沥青面层中的使用特点,逐层探讨了其路用性能特征及工艺参数;最后,通过典型工程案例阐明建筑垃圾再生混合料路用技术的经济性和可行性,显著的环境效益为建筑行业实现碳中和目标提供了技术支撑.研究表明:解决旧砂浆‒骨料弱界面能有效提升建筑垃圾再生混合料强度,而路用建筑垃圾沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能有待突破,建议开展沥青低温改性剂对建筑垃圾混合料性能的影响研究;同时,施工碾压工艺等对建筑垃圾材料路用性能影响显著,结合材料设计+工艺开展研究更有利于指导工程实践.

Resource utilization of construction waste is an important approach for the sustainable development of infrastructure.To improve the diversified recycling system of construction waste in China and resolve the contradiction between the yield of construction waste and lagging treatment technologies,the physical-mechanical properties,modification methods,and pavement performance of construction waste were systematically summarized in this paper.Firstly,by analyzing the sources and treatment processes of construction waste,material variability was clarified as the key factor restricting its high-value application.Secondly,the application characteristics of construction waste mixtures in the subgrade,base,and asphalt surface layer of road engineering were comprehensively analyzed,and their pavement performance characteristics and process parameters were discussed layer by layer.Finally,the economy and feasibility of the pavement technology of recycled construction waste mixtures were clarified through typical engineering cases,and the significant environmental benefits provide technical support for the construction industry to achieve the carbon neutrality goal.The results indicate that the strength of recycled construction waste mixtures can be effectively improved by addressing the weak interface between old mortar and aggregates,while the low-temperature cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures of construction waste for road use needs to be broken through.It is suggested that research on the effect of low-temperature asphalt modifiers on the performance of construction waste mixtures should be carried out.Meanwhile,the pavement performance of construction waste materials is significantly influenced by the construction compaction process,and conducting research combining material design and process is more conducive to guiding engineering practice.

刘元强;戴文斌;焦伟立;许斌

中路高科(北京)公路技术有限公司,北京市 100088河南省濮鲁高速公路有限公司,河南 郑州 450199河南省濮鲁高速公路有限公司,河南 郑州 450199中路高科(北京)公路技术有限公司,北京市 100088

交通工程

道路工程建筑垃圾资源化利用工程应用生命周期评价

road engineeringconstruction wasteresource utilizationengineering applicationlife cycle assessment

《中外公路》 2026 (2)

48-58,11

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(编号:52308453)

10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2026.02.006

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