首页|期刊导航|光明中医|《内外伤辨惑论》肾之脾胃虚论在辨治寒湿型遗精中的应用

《内外伤辨惑论》肾之脾胃虚论在辨治寒湿型遗精中的应用OA

The Application of the Theory of Deficiency of Spleen and Stomach Related to Kidney from Differentiation on Endogenous and Exogenous Diseases in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Nocturnal Emission of Cold-dampness Type

中文摘要英文摘要

现代中医多分相火妄动、湿热下注、肾虚不固、劳伤心脾等证型论治遗精,但遗精属寒湿者亦不少.肾之收藏与脾之运化密切相关,脾阳不运,寒湿或外受,或内生,下流于肾,如强盗踞室,主人外窜,这是寒湿型遗精的病理机制,故遗精不唯生于湿热相火,亦有生于寒湿者;不唯责于肾阳之虚,而多见"肾之脾胃虚".因此,在治疗上不应一味地补肾收涩,助湿敛邪;亦不应盲目地清镇相火,重伤脾阳.李东垣《内外伤辨惑论》中"肾之脾胃虚"论体现了健脾佐温肾,利水禁收涩;风药有妙用,胜湿畅三焦;芳化兼燥湿,僻秽安经隧的特性.这3种治疗手段重在恢复脾肾先后天的功能,为治本证妙法.

Nocturnal emission is categorized into syndromes such as fire and turbulence,hot and humid bets,insufficiency of kidney,and spleen injury in modern traditional Chinese medicine,cold and wet pathogeny,however,is also a cause for nocturnal emission.The collection of the kidney is closely related to the transfer of the spleen.If spleen yang is blocked,cold and wet pathogeny may develop endogenously or exogenously,running to the kidney,as if a residence is occupied by a robber and the owner is therefore forced out of the room.Nocturnal emission is not only developed from the hot and humid ministerial fire,but also from cold and damp pathogeny.It is not only rooted in deficiency of kidney yang,but also more commonly in"spleen and stomach deficiency of the kidney".Nocturnal treatment should not blindly resort to tonifying kidney nor to clearing the ministerial fire,which seriously hurts the yang of spleen.Three treatment methods are elaborated in Li Dongyuan's"deficiency of spleen and stomach related to kidney",strengthening spleen and warming kidney,thus wet is relieved while astringement is not allowed.Wind-dispelling drug has the magical effect to overcome dampness and smooth triple burn,expelling pathogeny with aromatization and dryness.These treatments focus on recovery the congenital function of the spleen and kidney to cure the symptoms.

徐程;李滋平

广州中医药大学,广东 广州 510000广东省中医院针灸科,广东 广州 510000

医药卫生

遗精脾肾阳虚寒湿证治法探讨

nocturnal emissionspleen and kidney yang deficiencycold-dampness syndromediscussion on therapeutic methods

《光明中医》 2026 (1)

48-51,4

广东省中医院岭南针药相须流派传承工作室项目(No.E43612)

10.70976/j.issn.1003-8914.2026.01.011

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