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天然气与新能源融合协同发展路径OACHSSCD

A study on the collaborative integration pathways of natural gas and new energy

中文摘要英文摘要

天然气与新能源的融合协同成为推动能源转型、保障能源安全及促进低碳发展的重要路径.天然气与新能源融合面临体制机制协同不足、市场机制待完善以及基础设施协同能力有待提升等多重挑战,同时新型电力系统对灵活调节资源的迫切需求、全国统一能源市场和市场机制改革、综合能源与零碳低碳园区新型用能场景逐步拓展等为天然气与新能源融合提供了发展机遇.提出以系统最优为目标,推动"三个融合、两类场景、一套机制"的融合发展路径,配套推进市场机制协同、基础设施协同升级、跨部门协同治理与激励保障等方面的体制机制创新.建议坚持系统观与协同观,强化融合发展的顶层设计,市场化改革与政府引导协同发力,坚持区域差异化路径与分层分类推进思路,前瞻布局"新能源+碳捕集利用与封存"等,增强天然气与新能源协同发展的长期兼容性.

The coordinated integration of natural gas and new energy has become a critical pathway for promoting energy transition,ensuring energy security,and facilitating low-carbon development.However,it faces multiple challenges including insufficient institutional coordination,imperfect market mechanisms,and inadequate infrastructure collaboration.On the other hand,it also sees opportunities,such as strong needs of flexible adjustment resources of new power system and new application scenarios due to national unified energy market and market system reforms,as well as integration power and zero-carbon and low-carbon industrial parks.This paper proposes a system-optimization-oriented development pathway characterized by"three integrations,two application scenarios,and one institutional framework"by taking system optimization as the goal,and complementarily facilitates institution and mechanism innovations in market mechanism coordination,infrastructure synergy upgrading,cross-departmental governance,and incentive systems.It suggests sticking to system perspective and synergetic concept as well as strengthening top-level design aligning market reforms with government guidance for balanced development,adopting regionally differentiated and multi-layered,classified development strategies,and proactively exploring low-carbon transition pathways such as"new energy+CCUS"to enhance the long-term compatibility of natural gas and new energy synergy.

李森圣;田磊;赵佳

中国石油西南油气田分公司天然气经济技术中心中国宏观经济研究院能源研究所中国石油天然气销售分公司

管理科学

新型能源体系天然气新能源融合协同发展路径

new energy systemnatural gasnew energyintegration and collaborationdevelopment pathways

《国际石油经济》 2026 (4)

14-20,7

本文为国家社会科学基金重大项目"加快形成新质生产力的主攻方向与政策保障研究"(项目编号:24&ZD038)、中国石油集团公司软科学研究项目"天然气勘探开发业务碳资产价值提升研究"(项目编号:中油研20260113-2)、中国石油西南油气田分公司科技项目"西南油气田战略新兴产业中长期发展战略与配套政策研究"(项目编号:2025D01004)的阶段性成果.

10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2026.04.002

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