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含Si,P,B的非传统超支化发光聚合物研究进展OA

Recent Progress on Unconventional Hyperbranched Luminescent Polymers Containing Si,P and B

中文摘要英文摘要

综合评述了含Si、P、B的非传统超支化发光聚合物的最新研究进展.此类发光材料通过Si-O-C、P-O-C、B-O-C等有机无机杂化单元构建成三维超支化拓扑结构,内部富含孤对电子的杂原子(如O、N、S)通过空间n/π相互作用、多重氢键网络及非金属配位键自发形成"簇发光中心",并且具有优异的生物相容性,在药物控释可视化、细胞生物成像及高级信息加密等领域展现出巨大的应用潜力.本文重点讨论了该发光材料的发光机理、结构-性能关系,并指出了当前面临的挑战与未来研究方向.

This review summarizes recent advances in unconventional hyperbranched luminescent polymers containing Si,P,and B.These luminescent polymers form three-dimensional hyperbranched topological structures through organic-inorganic hybrid units such as Si-O-C,P-O-C,and B-O-C.Internally enriched with heteroatoms bearing lone pairs(e.g.,O,N,S),these heteroatoms spontaneously form clusteroluminogens through spatial n/π interactions,multiple hydrogen-bond networks and nonmetallic coordination bonds.Exhibiting excellent biocompatibility,these luminescent materials demonstrate significant application potential in fields such as drug-controlled-release visualization,cellular bioimaging,and advanced information encryption.We focus on discussing the luminescence mechanism and structure-property relationships of this luminescent material,while identifying current challenges and future research directions.

吴锐;李政;李琪;石佳俊;赵艳;冯维旭;颜红侠

西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129西北工业大学化学与化工学院,西安 710129

化学化工

聚集诱导发光聚合物簇发光超支化聚硅氧烷

Aggregation-induced emissionPolymerClusteroluminescenceHyperbranched polysiloxane

《高等学校化学学报》 2026 (5)

179-195,17

国家自然科学基金(批准号:22175143,22575194)资助. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22175143,22575194).

10.7503/cjcu20250411

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