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考虑概率-区间混合不确定性的RV减速器可靠性评估方法OA

Reliability assessment method for RV reducers considering probability-interval hybrid uncertainties

中文摘要英文摘要

RV(rotate vector,旋转矢量)减速器广泛应用于机器人等复杂机械系统,其可靠性直接影响整机性能和使用寿命,而可靠性评估是可靠性设计与优化的重要基础.目前,RV减速器的可靠性评估通常基于概率理论.但由于机械系统的复杂性以及可靠性影响因素的多源性,在实际工程中很难获取所有不确定因素的概率分布,单纯基于概率理论难以保证可靠性评估结果的准确性.为此,创新性地将概率-区间混合不确定性理论引入RV减速器的可靠性评估中,并基于应力-强度干涉理论构建RV减速器的多部件失效准则,从而提出了一种新的RV减速器可靠性评估方法.其中,针对概率-区间混合可靠性计算问题,建立了一种双层嵌套循环求解框架;针对多维混合可靠性计算效率低的问题,分别基于修正混沌控制方法和乘法降维法,提高了概率可靠性和区间不确定性的求解效率.算例结果表明,不确定因素表征方式对可靠性评估结果存在显著影响,采用概率-区间混合不确定参量描述可靠性影响因素,更符合RV减速器服役可靠性的实际情况.所提出的方法为RV减速器的可靠性评估提供了新思路,这可为复杂装备的可靠性设计与优化提供有力支撑.

RV(rotate vector)reducers are widely used in complex mechanical systems such as robots.Their reliability directly affects the performance and service life of the entire system,and reliability assessment serves as a crucial foundation for reliability design and optimization.Currently,the reliability assessment for RV reducers is usually based on probability theory.However,due to the complexity of mechanical systems and the multiple sources of factors influencing reliability,it is difficult to obtain the probability distributions of all uncertain factors in practical engineering.Relying solely on probability theory makes it hard to ensure the accuracy of reliability assessment results.To address this issue,the probability-interval hybrid uncertainty theory was innovatively introduced into the reliability assessment of RV reducers.Based on the stress-strength interference theory,the multi-component failure criteria for RV reducers were established,and a new reliability assessment method for RV reducers was proposed.Specifically,a double-layer nested loop solution framework was established to solve the problem of probability-interval hybrid reliability calculation.To tackle the low efficiency of multi-dimensional hybrid reliability calculation,the modified chaos control method and the multiplicative dimensionality reduction method were respectively adopted to improve the solution efficiency of probabilistic reliability and interval uncertainty.The results of numerical examples showed that the characterization method of uncertain factors had a significant impact on the reliability assessment results.Using probability-interval hybrid uncertain parameters to describe the uncertain factors was more in line with the actual service reliability of RV reducers.The proposed method provides a new approach for the reliability evaluation of RV reducers,which can offer valuable support for the reliability design and optimization of complex equipment.

谢红娟;雷华金;王嘉

河北工业大学 电气工程学院,天津 300401中国航空工业集团 航宇救生装备有限公司,湖北 襄阳 441003河北工业大学 电气工程学院,天津 300401

机械制造

RV(rotate vector)减速器混合不确定性可靠性评估失效准则

RV(rotate vector)reducerhybrid uncertaintyreliability assessmentfailure criterion

《工程设计学报》 2026 (2)

265-274,10

航空科学基金资助项目(202400020Y9001)

10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2026.05.192

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