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基于证据理论的结构高维全场响应不确定性分析OA

Uncertainty analysis of high-dimensional full-field structural response based on evidence theory

中文摘要英文摘要

当结构存在复杂不确定性变量时,开展高维响应传播分析可能面临建模效率低与分析精度差等问题.基于此,提出了一种基于证据理论的结构高维响应不确定性快速分析方法.首先,依据证据变量的基本可信度分配,结合最优拉丁超立方采样技术,高效生成样本集;其次,采用主成分分析技术对结构高维全场响应进行降维处理,提取低维特征与特征向量,以降低建模复杂度;最后,利用极限学习机构建不确定性参数与低维特征之间的映射关系,进而预测输入变量对结构高维响应任意位置的不确定性传播结果.算例验证表明,对于高维时域响应与空间响应,所提出的方法均能有效量化结构响应中任意位置的不确定性分布,并在保证较高建模效率的同时实现高精度求解.所提出的方法能够显著降低高维全场响应不确定性分析的复杂度,为复杂工程结构的不确定性传播分析提供了一种有效的工具.

The propagation analysis of high-dimensional structural responses under complex uncertain variables is prone to problems such as low modeling efficiency and poor analytical accuracy.To address this issue,a rapid analysis method for high-dimensional structural response uncertainty based on evidence theory was proposed.Firstly,the basic probability assignment of evidence variables was utilized to generate sample sets efficiently via optimal Latin hypercube sampling.Secondly,principal component analysis was applied to reduce the dimensionality of the high-dimensional structural responses,extracting low-dimensional features and eigenvectors to decrease modeling complexity.Finally,an extreme learning machine was employed to construct the mapping relationship between the uncertainty parameters and the low-dimensional features,enabling the prediction of uncertainty propagation at any position of the high-dimensional responses with respect to the input variables.Validation through the examples demonstrated that the proposed method could effectively quantify the uncertainty distribution at arbitrary positions of both high-dimensional time-domain and spatial responses,achieving high accuracy with relatively high modeling efficiency.The proposed method can significantly reduce the complexity of uncertainty analysis for high-dimensional full-field responses and serve as an effective tool for uncertainty propagation analysis of complex engineering structures.

赵越;张金鹤;智晋宁

太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024湖南大学 机械与运载工程学院,湖南 长沙 410082||湖南大学 整车先进设计制造技术全国重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410082太原科技大学 机械工程学院,山西 太原 030024

机械制造

结构不确定性证据理论极限学习机不确定性传播

structural uncertaintyevidence theoryextreme learning machineuncertainty propagation

《工程设计学报》 2026 (2)

147-158,12

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52505272),山西省基础研究计划资助项目(202403021222198),太原科技大学科研启动资金资助项目(20242016)

10.3785/j.issn.1006-754X.2026.05.213

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