数字经济发展对就业的影响及工会应对OACHSSCD
The Impact of Digital Economy Development on Employment and the Responses of Trade Union
数字经济发展对就业的影响体现为替代效应与创造效应的叠加.本研究从宏观、中观与微观三个层面,系统剖析了短期就业替代阵痛与长期岗位创造红利交互作用所形成的"创造性破坏"动态过程.基于技术进步与教育发展的动态博弈,以及工业革命的历史经验,研究认为,以前瞻性教育培训改革、数字化技能普及和终身学习体系为支撑,新技术终将实现从就业"替代者"到高质量就业"催化剂"的转型.面对劳动者技能提升的一系列现实问题,研究建议,应进一步完善工会教育职能,通过建立职业技能动态监测、健全培训体系、加强培训主体经济激励力度和开发"工匠技能数字模型"等,引导劳动者适应数字经济发展.
The impact of digital economy development on employment is characterized by a combination of substitution effects and creation effects.Based on the dynamic interplay between technological progress and educational development,as well as historical experience from the Industrial Revolution,this study,by systematically analyzing the dynamic process of"creative destruction"formed by the interplay of short-term employment substitution pains and long-term job creation dividends from macro,meso,and micro levels,argues that supported by forward-looking education and training reforms,digital skills popularization,and lifelong learning systems,new technologies will ultimately transition from being employment"substitutors"to catalysts for high-quality employment.To address the practical challenges in enhancing workers' skills,the study recommends further refining the educational functions of trade unions,establishing dynamic monitoring of vocational skills,improving the training system,strengthening economic incentives for training providers,and developing an"artisan skills digital model"to guide workers in adapting to the development of the digital economy.
纪雯雯
中国劳动关系学院 劳动经济学院,北京 100048
社会科学
数字经济就业劳动者技能工会
digital economyemploymentworker skillstrade union
《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2026 (2)
87-98,12
本文系中国劳动关系学院教师创新团队项目"教育与劳动力市场"的阶段性研究成果.
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