《资本论》第一卷对工人阶级生活空间的批判研究OACHSSCD
A Critical Study of the Working Class's Living Space in Volume Ⅰ of Capital
在《资本论》第一卷中,马克思运用唯物史观深刻剖析了资本主义生产方式.在资本逻辑的支配下,空间成了资产阶级获得剩余价值和实行阶级统治的载体.资产阶级以空间为工具,对无产阶级的劳动空间、居住空间和休闲空间实行了全方位的剥削.马克思通过分析城市中工人阶级在资本主义社会的上述境遇,揭示出资本主义空间生产机制的非正义性.社会主义生产方式既能够以人为主体构建人民群众的劳动空间,也能够构建住有所居、居有所安的居住空间,还能够构建面向人民群众美好生活需要的休闲空间.系统阐述马克思在《资本论》第一卷中对工人阶级生活空间的批判,对构建超越资本逻辑的社会主义空间具有重要的现实启示.
In Volume Ⅰ of Capital,Marx profoundly analyzed the capitalist mode of production using historical materialism.Driven by the logic of capital,space became a tool for the bourgeoisie to obtain surplus value and exercise class rule.The bourgeoisie utilized space as an instrument to exploit the proletariat comprehensively across their working space,living space,and leisure space.By analyzing the aforementioned circumstances of the working class in capitalist cities,Marx revealed the injustice inherent in the capitalist mechanism of spatial production.The socialist mode of production can construct working space for the people centered on the human subject,build living space characterized by affordable housing and secure residency,and create leisure space catering to the people's aspirations for a better life.Therefore,systematically elucidating Marx's critique of the working class's living space in Volume Ⅰ of Capital holds significant practical implications for constructing socialist space that transcends the logic of capital.
刘娜娜;夏雨梦
北京航空航天大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100191中国人民大学 马克思主义学院,北京 100872
社会科学
《资本论》资本主义生产方式空间生产工人阶级
Capitalcapitalist mode of productionspatial productionworking class
《中国劳动关系学院学报》 2026 (2)
38-45,8
本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目"习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想对马克思主义的原创性贡献研究"(项目编号:22&ZD001)的阶段性研究成果.
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