磁流变阻尼器的液压足式机器人柔顺着陆控制OA
Compliant landing control of hydraulic legged robot with magnetorheological damper
针对机器人足端着陆冲击易引发机身振动而导致零部件受损等问题,提出基于磁流变阻尼器高功率密度与快速响应能力的抗冲击构型设计及柔顺控制方法,以抑制着陆冲击并提升系统可靠性.为解决液压肢腿单元缺乏抗冲击装置且阻尼较低的问题,设计多级流道式磁流变阻尼器,并与液压缸串联构成液压阻尼作动器(HDA),提高液压作动器的抗冲击特性.开展 HDA 力学性能测试,结合遗传算法辨识模型参数,获得精确描述其动态特性的动力学模型.建立液压肢腿单元垂落等效模型,以足端冲击力最小与缓冲行程最大为优化目标,提出肢腿单元柔顺着陆缓冲策略.通过液压肢腿单元实验结果证明,HDA 及着陆控制策略的设计显著提升了液压肢腿单元的柔顺着陆能力.
Aiming at the problem that the landing impact of the robot foot is easy to cause the vibration of the fuselage and damage the parts,an impact-resistance design and compliance control methods based on the high power density and fast response ability of the magnetorheological damper are proposed.These measures aim to suppress the landing impact and improve system reliability.Based on the issues of insufficient impact resistance devices and low damping in hydraulic limb-leg units,a multi-stage channel magnetorheological damper with a large weight ratio is designed and connected in series with a hydraulic cylinder to form a hydraulic damping actuator(HDA).This structure can improve the impact resistance of the hydraulic actuator.Then the mechanical properties of the HDA are tested using a universal testing machine,and a dynamic model of the HDA is established.The single-leg drop model of the hydraulic mechanical leg is designed,and the compliant landing control strategy is proposed.Finally,the experimental results show that the compliant landing ability of the hydraulic limb unit is significantly improved.
杨坤全;郑志坚;马佰周;付云峰;黄惠
漳州职业技术学院装备制造与车辆工程学院,福建 漳州 363000||精密机械功能零部件智能制造福建省高等学校应用技术工程中心,福建 漳州 363000福建省特种设备检验研究院漳州分院,福建 漳州 363000福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,福建 福州 350108福州大学机械工程及自动化学院,福建 福州 350108
信息技术与安全科学
液压足式机器人磁流变阻尼器液压阻尼作动器动力学模型柔顺着陆
hydraulic legged robotmagnetorheological damperhydraulic damping actuatordynamic modelcompliant landing
《福州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (2)
162-170,9
国家自然科学青年基金资助项目(52105053)流体动力与机电系统国家重点实验室开放基金资助项目(GZKF-202114)漳州职业技术学院智能装备与关键技术科研创新团队项目(zzyt23003)
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