首页|期刊导航|辐射研究与辐射工艺学报|金属有机骨架纳米颗粒对辐照环境下环氧树脂热稳定性及力学性能的增强效应

金属有机骨架纳米颗粒对辐照环境下环氧树脂热稳定性及力学性能的增强效应OA

Enhancement of thermal stability and mechanical properties of epoxy resin by metal-organic framework nanoparticles in irradiation environment

中文摘要英文摘要

环氧树脂广泛应用于航空航天、放射医疗及高能粒子加速器等领域.然而,在高能辐射环境下,环氧树脂的物理化学性能易发生显著退化,导致其使用寿命降低.本研究采用金属有机框架(MOFs)纳米颗粒对环氧树脂进行改性,并通过拉伸剪切、纳米压痕、傅里叶变换红外光谱等手段与添加二硫化钨(WS₂)、碳纳米管(CNTs)的环氧树脂以及未改性环氧树脂的辐照前后的力学热学性能进行对比.实验结果表明,与WS₂、CNTs改性树脂及未改性环氧树脂相比,MOFs改性的环氧树脂表现出最优的抗辐射性能.经MOFs改性后,环氧树脂的拉伸强度提高了13.57%,玻璃化转变温度提升了6.0%,且辐照后氧化层厚度减少了44.95%.基于上述结果,MOFs可依托其结构特性作为有效的环氧树脂抗辐射增强材料.本研究为提升环氧树脂在γ辐照环境中的长期服役性能提供了新的研究思路.

Epoxy resins are widely used in aerospace,radiological medicine,and high-energy particle accelerators.However,under high-energy radiation conditions,the physical and chemical properties of epoxy resins are prone to significant degradation,leading to reduced service life.In this study,metal-organic framework(MOFs)nanoparticles were employed to modify epoxy resins.The mechanical and thermal properties of the modified epoxy resins were compared with those of epoxy resins modified with tungsten disulfide and carbon nanotubes(CNTs),as well as unmodified epoxy resins,before and after irradiation,using tensile shear,nanoindentation,and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR).The experimental results demonstrated that MOFs-modified epoxy resins exhibited the best radiation resistance compared to those modified with WS₂,CNTs,and unmodified epoxy resins.After MOFs modification,the tensile strength of epoxy resins increased by 13.57%,the glass transition temperature rose by 6.0%,and the thickness of the oxide layer decreased by 44.95%after irradiation.Based on these findings,MOFs can serve as effective radiation-resistant reinforcement materials for epoxy resins due to their structural characteristics.This study provides new insights for improving the long-term service performance of epoxy resins in γ-ray irradiation environments.

刘娅铷;于荣荣;刘胜凯;刘思琦;尹跃;王维;徐志伟

天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院 绍兴 312030天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院 天津 300387||天津工业大学绍兴柯桥研究院 绍兴 312030

能源科技

金属有机骨架环氧树脂纳米颗粒辐射损伤

Metal-organic frameworkEpoxy resinNanomaterialsRadiation damage

《辐射研究与辐射工艺学报》 2026 (2)

104-113,10

国家自然科学基金(12575371) Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(12575371)

10.11889/j.1000-3436.2026-0018

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