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瞬变电磁法超前探技术在老巷勘探中应用分析OA

Application analysis of transient electromagnetic advanced detection technology in old tunnel exploration

中文摘要英文摘要

直流电法、音频电透视法等物探技术已广泛应用于煤矿地质勘探领域,但在复杂地质条件下,老巷等隐蔽构造的电阻率识别精度不足,异常体定位效率偏低等问题仍未得到有效解决,给工作面防治水工作带来较大隐患.瞬变电磁法(TEM)凭借其对低阻体的高敏感性、低成本、施工效率高而成为最适合应用于超前探测的方法.本研究将瞬变电磁法应用于工作面老巷勘探中,探明 15307 工作面巷道掘进前方地质构造、圈定富水区域.研究过程中,依托瞬变电磁法的低阻敏感特性,优化复杂条件下的数据处理与分析方法,精准判断不同工况下老巷的电阻率响应特征,高效准确识别异常体,完成高阻区与低阻区的综合研判.结果表明,瞬变电磁法可较为准确探明工作面掘进前方老巷分布、地质构造及富水情况,为工作面防治水工作提供可靠的技术支撑,在老巷勘探中具有良好的适用性和优越性,可为同类工作面地测防治水工作提供科学指导和参考.

DC electrical method,audio-frequency electrical penetration method and other geophysical exploration techniques have been widely used in the field of coal mine geological exploration.However,under complex geological conditions,problems such as insufficient accuracy in resistivity identification of hidden structures like old tunnels and low efficiency in locating anomalous bodies have not been effectively solved,posing major hidden dangers to water prevention and control in working faces.With its high sensitivity to low-resistivity bodies,low cost and high efficiency,the Transient Electromagnetic Method(TEM)has become the most suitable method for advanced detection.In this study,Transient Electromagnetic Method was used to the exploration of old tunnels in the working face to explore the geological structures in front of 15307 working face and delineate the water rich area.During research process,relying on the low resistance sensitivity characteristics of TEM,the data processing and analysis method under complex condition were optimized,the resistivity response characteristics of old tunnels under different working condition was accurately judged,abnormal bodies were efficiently and accurately identified,and the comprehensive analysis of high resistance and low resistance areas was completed.The results show that TEM can accurately identify the distribution of old tunnels,geological structures and water-rich conditions ahead of working face,provide reliable technical support for water prevention and control in working faces,and has good applicability and superiority in old tunnel exploration,which can offer scientific guidance and reference for geological survey and water prevention and control in similar working faces.

张政;王泳翔;曹晓桃;夏冰

陕西省煤田物探测绘有限公司,西安 710005陕西省煤田物探测绘有限公司,西安 710005陕西省煤田物探测绘有限公司,西安 710005陕西省煤田物探测绘有限公司,西安 710005

天文与地球科学

井下超前探煤矿瞬变电磁法隐蔽治灾煤矿防治水物探技术

underground advanced detectioncoal minetransient electromagnetic method(TEM)hidden disaster treatmentcoal mine water prevention and controlgeophysical exploration technique

《地质装备》 2026 (2)

34-40,7

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