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融合多源数据与IV-BO-XGB模型的神木市滑坡易发性评价OA

Assessment of landslide susceptibility in Shenmu City by integrating multi-source data and IV-BO-XGB model

中文摘要英文摘要

滑坡灾害易发性评价在地质灾害防治与管理中发挥重要作用.针对传统模型依赖主观经验进行超参数调优,导致高风险区识别精度与模型泛化能力受限问题,以神木市为例,构建了"动态形变监测-样本优化-超参数调优"协同作用的滑坡易发性评价方法体系.采用贝叶斯优化(Bayesian optimization,BO)算法对随机森林(random forest,RF)和极端梯度提升(extreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)模型进行超参数调优,并构建信息量(information value,IV)与贝叶斯优化-随机森林(IV-BO-RF)和信息量-贝叶斯优化-极端梯度提升(IV-BO-XGB)耦合模型评估神木市滑坡易发性.结果表明,BO算法调优后模型平均准确率提升了3.47%~4.28%,其中IV-BO-XGB模型的受试者工作特征曲线的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)值达0.960,极高易发区灾害点占比为71.05%、极低易发区灾害点的误判率仅为4.89%,在整体上具有更好的泛化能力.通过引入动态因子、优化样本分布与智能算法调参的协同创新,突破了传统方法在动态特征捕捉与模型参数优化方面的局限,为神木市滑坡灾害防控提供了参考.

Landslide hazard susceptibility assessment plays an important role in the prevention and management of geological disasters.Aiming at the problem that the traditional model relies on subjective experience to carry out superparametric optimization,which leads to the limitation of the identification accuracy of high-risk areas and the generalization ability of the model,this study takes Shenmu City as an example to build a landslide susceptibility evaluation method system with the synergistic effect of"dynamic deformation monitoring sample optimization superparametric optimization".The Bayesian optimization(BO)algorithm was used to optimize the super parameters of random forest(RF)and extreme gradient boosting tree(XGboost),and coupled models of information value(IV)-Bayesian optimization-random forest(IV-BO-RF)and information value-Bayesian optimization-extreme gradient boosting(IV-BO-XGB)were constructed to evaluate the landslide susceptibility in Shenmu City.The results show that the average accuracy of the model is improved by 3.47%~4.28%after the optimization of BO algorithm,in which the area under curve(AUC)value of IV-BO-XGB is 0.960,the proportion of disaster points in extremely high prone areas is 71.05%,and the misjudgment rate is only 4.89%,which has better generalization ability on the whole.Through the collaborative innovation of introducing dynamic factors,optimizing sample distribution,and adjusting parameters of intelligent algorithms,it breaks through the limitations of traditional methods in dynamic feature capture and model parameter optimization,and provides a reference for landslide disaster prevention and control in Shenmu City.

李静瑜;师芸;吕凯玲;折夏雨;宋晓辉

西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安 710054||自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安 710054||自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安 710054||自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安 710054||自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,陕西西安 710054||自然资源部煤炭资源勘查与综合利用重点实验室,陕西 西安 710021

资源环境

贝叶斯优化(BO)随机森林(RF)极端梯度提升(XGBoost)合成孔径雷达干涉测量(InSAR)神木市

Bayesian optimization(BO)random forest(RF)extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)interferometric synthetic aperture radar(InSAR)Shenmu City

《安全与环境工程》 2026 (2)

220-230,267,12

国家自然科学基金项目(42174045)

10.13578/j.cnki.issn.1671-1556.20250360

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