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一种直流直挂式储能系统及其功率解耦控制策略OA

A DC-cascaded Energy Storage System and Its Power Decoupling Control

中文摘要英文摘要

针对直流电网中储能系统的高效经济集成问题,提出了一种混合模块化直流直挂式储能系统解决方案.通过采用"恒压+调压"模块混合级联的拓扑结构设计,在保持模块化灵活拓展优势的同时,实现了系统运行损耗降低40%以上、功率变换模块体积缩减50%以上的显著性能提升.研究提出了一套完整的控制策略,包括功率解耦控制方法、荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)动态低速轮换方法和直流电压穿越控制策略,有效解决了传统方案中存在的功率控制耦合问题.基于PSCAD/EMTDC仿真平台的验证结果表明,该系统在宽电压范围内具有优异的稳定运行性能,同时实现了毫秒级动态响应和模式平滑切换.研究成果不仅为中高压直流系统提供了创新的储能集成技术路线,其提出的模块化混合架构设计和控制方法更为柔性直流电网的发展和大规模可再生能源并网提供了重要的理论支撑和工程实践参考.

This paper proposes an innovative hybrid modular DC-cascaded energy storage system solution for integrating energy storage within DC power grids.By adopting a topology design that combines a'constant voltage'module with a'voltage regulation'module in a hybrid cascade configuration,the system retains the advantages of modularity while significantly enhancing performance.Specifically,the design achieves over a 40%reduction in operational losses and more than a 50%decrease in the volume of power conversion modules.A comprehensive suite of control strategies is introduced,including a power decoupling control method,a state-of-charge(SOC)dynamic rotation algorithm,and a DC voltage ride-through control strategy.These strategies effectively address the power control coupling challenges inherent in conventional schemes.Validation via PSCAD/EMTDC simulations demonstrates that the system maintains excellent and stable operation across a wide voltage range,delivers millisecond-level dynamic response,and ensures smooth mode switching.The presented research offers a novel technical pathway for integrating energy storage into DC transmission projects,providing significant theoretical insights and practical value for advancing flexible DC grids and the large-scale integration of renewable energy sources.

季一润;高岩峰;陈宇硕;赵彪;杨敏祥;徐驰;洪剑锋

国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院、北京市西城区 100045国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院、北京市西城区 100045清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市海淀区 100084清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系,北京市海淀区 100084国网冀北电力有限公司,北京市西城区 100054国网冀北电力有限公司,北京市西城区 100054北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京市海淀区 100044

信息技术与安全科学

直流直挂储能模块化多电平故障穿越功率解耦

DC-cascaded energy storagemodular multilevelfault ride-throughpower decoupling

《电网技术》 2026 (4)

1455-1462,中插20-中插22,11

国网冀北电力有限公司科技项目:"高压直流直挂储能系统关键技术与优化设计研究"(B3018K240061).Project Supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited:"Research on Key Technologies and Optimal Design of High-voltage DC-cascaded Energy Storage System"(B3018K240061).

10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2025.1008

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