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基于CNN-Attention-LSTM的IGBT键合线失效状态评估OA

Failure State Evaluation of IGBT Bonding Wire Based on CNN-Attention-LSTM

中文摘要英文摘要

绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)作为电力电子系统的核心器件,因其高效率和高开关频率等特性广泛应用于工业控制、交通运输和新能源发电等领域.然而,其内部键合线在长期运行中,易受热应力与电流冲击的影响发生老化与断裂,这也成为IGBT模块失效的主要原因之一.为精准评估键合线的健康状态,提出一种结合卷积神经网络(CNN)、注意力机制与长短期记忆网络(LSTM)的混合模型.通过剪断键合线实验采集短路电流数据,并基于短路电流偏差量将健康状态划分为健康、受损和故障3类,而CNN用于提取短路电流的局部特征,注意力机制聚焦关键时间步的异常变化,LSTM捕捉短路电流的时序依赖关系,从而实现对键合线失效状态的精准分类.结果表明,该模型在验证集上的分类准确率较高,能够有效区分键合线的不同健康状态.研究成果为IGBT模块的健康监测与失效诊断提供了科学依据,具有重要的工程应用价值.

The insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT),as the core device of power electronics system,is widely used in industrial control,transportation and new energy power generation due to its high efficiency and high switching frequency.However,the internal bonding wire is vulnerable to thermal stress and current shock during long-term operation,which has become one of the main reasons for IGBT module failure.A hybrid model combining convolutional neural network(CNN),attention mechanisms,and long short-term memory(LSTM)was proposed to accurately evaluate the health of bonding wire.Short-circuit current data were collected by cutting the bonding wire experiment,and the health state was divided into three categories:healthy,damaged and faulty based on the short-circuit current deviation.CNN was used to extract the local characteristics of the short-circuit current,and the attention mechanism focused on the abnormal change of the key time step.LSTM captured the time-sequence dependence of the short-circuit current,so as to realize the accurate classification of the failure state of the bonding wire.The results show that the model has high classification accuracy on verification set and can distinguish the different health states of bonding wire effectively.The research results provide scientific basis for health monitoring and failure diagnosis of IGBT module,and have important engineering application value.

胡翔政;甘培;李科;吴文奇;郭汉挺;黄先进

北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044大秦铁路股份有限公司湖东电力机务段,山西 大同 037300大秦铁路股份有限公司湖东电力机务段,山西 大同 037300大秦铁路股份有限公司湖东电力机务段,山西 大同 037300北京交通大学 电气工程学院,北京 100044

信息技术与安全科学

IGBT器件键合线卷积神经网络长短期记忆网络健康状态评估

insulated gate bipolar transistor(IGBT)devicebonding wireconvolutional neural network(CNN)long short-term memory(LSTM)networkhealth status assessment

《电气传动》 2026 (4)

68-75,8

中国铁路太原局集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(湖机技术合2023464号)

10.19457/j.1001-2095.dqcd26454

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