板角强化支撑对水泥混凝土道面耐疲劳性能影响的试验研究OA
Experimental study on the effect of slab corner reinforcement on the fatigue resistance performance of cement concrete pavement
为抑制机场水泥混凝土道面板角开裂,提升其疲劳寿命,提出一种基于板角局部强化支撑的变刚度基层构造方法:在基层施工时在板角预置圆饼形素混凝土预制件,再整体浇筑水泥质量分数为5%的水泥稳定碎石基层,以形成刚度过渡的支撑体系.通过室内缩尺模型加速加载试验,对比分析了板角底部区域脱空、加固与未加固(对照)3种工况下的道面结构响应.结果显示:加固区域板底峰值应变较未加固区域降低43.94%~84.80%,且随加载次数增加,其应变增长趋势更为平稳;板顶竖向位移在加固区域亦显著减小,表明其抗变形能力增强;疲劳试验中,脱空区域与未加固区域分别于292 302次和413 642次加载时出现裂缝,而加固区域在502 124次加载后仍无裂缝产生.这表明所述变刚度基层方法可有效改善板角受力状态,延缓疲劳损伤累积,显著延长道面结构寿命.
To mitigate cracking at the slab corners of airport cement concrete pavements and enhance their fa-tigue life,a variable-stiffness base construction method based on localized reinforcement support at slab cor-ners was proposed.This method involved the pre-placement of plain concrete precast discs at the slab corners during base construction,followed by the monolithic pouring of a cement-stabilized crushed stone base with 5%cement mass fraction to form a stiffness-transition support system.Accelerated loading tests on scaled in-door models were conducted to compare and analyze the structural responses of the pavement under three con-ditions:slab corner void,reinforced sections,and unreinforced sections(control).The results indicate that the peak tensile strain at the bottom of the reinforced slab corners was reduced by 43.94%to 84.80%com-pared to the unreinforced areas.Moreover,with an increasing number of load cycles,the strain growth trend in the reinforced areas remained more stable.The vertical displacement at the top of the slab was also signifi-cantly reduced in the reinforced regions,demonstrating improved resistance to deformation.In the fatigue tests,cracking occurred at 292 302 load cycles in the voided areas and at 413 642 cycles in the unreinforced ar-eas,whereas no cracking was observed in the reinforced areas even after 502 124 load cycles.These findings confirm that the variable-stiffness base method effectively improves the mechanical state at the slab corners,delays the accumulation of fatigue damage,and significantly extends the service life of the pavement structure.
齐麟;谢研;程美朋;王强;张润峰
中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300中国民航大学交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300
交通工程
水泥混凝土道面变刚度基层板角加固疲劳寿命
cement concrete pavementgraded-stiffness base courseslab corner reinforcementfatigue life
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
591-598,8
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFB2600500).
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