某高层建筑玻璃幕墙强台风致损的原因分析OA
Analysis of the causes of damage to the glass curtain wall of a high-rise building due to a severe typhoon
为了分析沿海某高层建筑在2018年台风"山竹"期间玻璃幕墙大量破损的原因,通过刚性模型测压风洞试验研究了建筑风压的非高斯性和风压系数分布特征.结果表明,建筑内凹侧的立面风压呈现强非高斯性.东侧来流时,建筑迎风侧和内凹侧部分区域的风压系数试验值要高于规范设计值.考虑工程实际及台风"山竹"强度,推测建筑玻璃破损并非直接被台风吹坏.迎风面的玻璃破损可能由外来飞射物冲击导致;内凹侧立面玻璃的初始破损可能由部分窗户开启使得周边玻璃幕墙净压过大引起,也可能是远方飞射物冲击导致,后期大面积玻璃损坏可能是由于玻璃碎片被强风裹挟在建筑内凹侧狭窄通道内连锁撞击导致.
To analyze the causes of extensive damage to the glass curtain wall of a high-rise building on the coast during Typhoon Mangkhut in 2018,a rigid model pressure wind tunnel test was conducted to study the non-Gaussian feature of wind pressure and the distribution characteristics of wind pressure coefficients for the building.The results indicate that the wind pressure on the concave side of the building exhibits strong non-Gaussian characteristics.When the winds flow from the east,the experimental wind pressure coefficients on part of the windward side and the concave side of the building are higher than the design values specified in the standards.Considering the actual engineering conditions and the intensity of Typhoon Mangkhut,it is speculated that the damage to the building's glass is not directly caused by the typhoon.The glass damage on the windward side may be caused by impacts from external flying objects.The initial glass damage on the con-cave side facade may be caused by excessive net pressure on the surrounding glass curtain walls due to some windows being open,or by impacts from distant flying objects.The subsequent large-scale glass damage may be caused by glass fragments being carried by strong winds into the narrow channels on the concave side of the building,leading to chain collisions.
刘慕广;谢壮宁
华南理工大学亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州 510641||华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510641华南理工大学土木与交通学院,广州 510641
建筑与水利
高层建筑玻璃幕墙风洞试验非高斯性风压特性
high-rise buildingglass curtain wallwind tunnel testnon-Gaussian featurewind pressure characteristic
《东南大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (4)
536-543,8
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52378514,51978285)广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2024A1515011828)广东省现代土木工程技术重点实验室资助项目(2021B1212040003).
评论