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基于通感一体化技术的数字换流站网络覆盖增强方法OA

The Network Coverage Enhancement Method for Digital Converter Stations Based on Integrated Sensing and Communication Technology

中文摘要英文摘要

随着新型电力系统的建设推进,数字化技术成为提升电网质量和效率的核心驱动力.在数字换流站(digital converter station,DCS)中,采用无人机和机器人进行巡检时,常常遭遇路障和异常状况等挑战,而传统的DCS网络未能有效结合设备的感知功能.为此,文章提出一种基于通感一体化(integrated sensing and communication,ISAC)技术与多输入多输出(multiple input multiple output,MIMO)技术的方法,整合DCS中的通信和感知功能,以提升系统性能.然而,复杂的换流站环境及通感信号一体化过程带来通信覆盖受限、信号质量衰落和通感干扰等问题,难以应对设备监控、负荷调度、故障检测等实际业务场景下对网络的高带宽、低延迟和高可靠性等需求.为解决这些挑战,设计 1 个DCS-MIMO-ISAC网络模型,以优化系统通感信噪比为目标,通过多天线技术与波束成形方法提升信号质量,从而扩大网络覆盖范围.首先,提出通感波束成形的独立设计与联合设计2 种策略,通过波束成形技术调整信号发射方向来优化信号接收质量;然后,采用深度强化学习算法优化波束成形策略,进一步提高网络的信噪比和覆盖范围;最后,仿真结果表明,MIMO技术在提升信号接收信噪比方面的优越性,且与随机角度选择相比,所提方案显著提升系统的总信噪比,通过高信噪比接收信号确保网络在上述业务场景中的高速率、低延迟与高可靠数据传输需求,进一步验证所提方案在业务环境下的有效性,具有较强的实际应用潜力.

With the construction of new power systems,digital technology has become the core driving force to improve the quality and efficiency of the grid.In the digital converter station(DCS),the use of drones and robots for inspection often encounters challenges such as roadblocks and abnormal conditions,and the traditional DCS network does not effectively integrate the perception function of the equipment.Therefore,this paper proposes an approach based on integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)and multiple input multiple output(MIMO),which aims to integrate communication and sensing functions in DCS to improve system performance.However,the complex converter station environment and signal fusion process bring about problems such as limited communication coverage and general inductance interference,especially in practical applications,networks need to face special communication requirements such as high bandwidth,low delay and high reliability.In order to solve these challenges,a DCS-MIMO-ISAC network model is designed to optimize the synsense-to-noise ratio of the system,and increase the signal strength through multi-antenna technology and beamforming method,so as to expand the network coverage.Firstly,two strategies of independent design and joint design are proposed in this paper,and the advantages of joint design and MIMO technology are verified by simulation.In addition,considering the actual business scenario of the digital converter station,the simulation results combined with practical application requirements such as load scheduling and equipment monitoring,and further verified the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in the business environment.Further,the deep reinforcement learning algorithm is used to optimize the beamforming strategy to improve the SNR and coverage of the network.The simulation results show that compared with random Angle selection,the proposed scheme significantly improves the total SNR of the system,and has strong practical application potential.

张东磊;陆阳;王默;周雪;从宇

中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 昌平区 102209中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 昌平区 102209国网河南省电力公司电力科学研究院,河南省 郑州市 450052北京科技大学 计算机与通信工程学院,北京市 海淀区 100083北京科技大学 自动化学院,北京市 海淀区 100083

信息技术与安全科学

大规模MIMO通感一体化波束形成深度强化学习

massive multiple input multiple output(MIMO)integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)beamformingdeep reinforcement learning

《电力信息与通信技术》 2026 (4)

15-23,9

国家电网有限公司总部科技项目资助"数字换流站物联感知体系与关键技术研究及应用"(5700-202324620A-3-2-ZN).

10.16543/j.2095-641x.electric.power.ict.2026.04.03

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