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基于Kmeans-ADE-LSTM模型的电动汽车直流充电桩充电效率研究OA

Research on charging efficiency of electric vehicle DC charging pile based on Kmeans-ADE-LSTM model

中文摘要英文摘要

在电动汽车充电过程中,交直流电的转换、电能与化学能的转化等现象都会造成不可避免的电能损耗.为了以有限计量设备精准计算该损耗大小,文中提出了基于 Kmeans-ADE-LSTM(Kmeans-adaptive differ-ential evolution-long short-term memory)的充电桩效率计算理论.所提方法使用记忆型神经网络对历史充电数据进行模型训练,得出直流侧电气数据、温度数据与充电效率之间的模型关系,再进行新的充电数据验证.创新性地提出将所采集到的充电数据在进行效率计算之前,先对数据样本进行 Kmeans 聚类分析,处理后的数据再进行后续的神经网络训练.此外,为改善传统差分进化算法的变异系数选取困难问题,文中选用了高效的全局优化算法——差分进化算法,对变异系数进行自适应处理,进行长短期记忆(long short-term memory,LSTM)网络的超参数最优选取;基于充电效率与时间等的关联性,结合 LSTM 神经网络进行充电转换效率计算.对比实验结果表明,所提出的Kmeans-ADE-LSTM 充电桩充电效率预测方法具有较高的预测精度.

During the charging process of electric vehicles,the conversion between AC and DC power,as well as the transformation between electrical and chemical energy,inevitably leads to electrical energy loss.To accurately calculate the magnitude of this loss with limited measurement equipment,this paper proposes a charging pile effi-ciency calculation theory based on Kmeans-ADE-LSTM.This method adopts a memory neural network to train the model with historical charging data,deriving a model relationship between the DC side electrical data,temperature data and charging efficiency,and then validates it with new charging data.Innovatively,the collected charging da-ta is subjected to Kmeans clustering analysis before efficiency calculation,and the processed data is then used for subsequent neural network training.Additionally,to address the difficult problem of selecting the mutation coeffi-cient in traditional differential evolution algorithms,this paper employs an efficient global optimization algorithm-the differential evolution algorithm-to adaptively process the mutation coefficient and optimally select the hyper parame-ters of the LSTM.Based on the correlation between charging efficiency and time,etc.,the charging conversion ef-ficiency is calculated in conjunction with the LSTM neural network.The comparative experimental results demon-strate that the proposed Kmeans-ADE-LSTM charging pile charging efficiency prediction method has a high level of predictive accuracy.

张煌辉;方杰;张杰梁;叶熙领;金涛;邵海明;肖蕾

福建省计量科学研究院,福州 350001福建省计量科学研究院,福州 350001福建省计量科学研究院,福州 350001福建省计量科学研究院,福州 350001福州大学,福州 350108中国计量科学研究院,北京 100029厦门理工学院,福建 厦门 361024

信息技术与安全科学

长短期记忆网络差分进化算法充电桩充电效率预测Kmeans聚类

LSTM networkdifferential evolution algorithmcharging pilecharging efficiency predictionKmeans clustering

《电测与仪表》 2026 (4)

89-98,10

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFF0614803)

10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2026.04.010

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