首页|期刊导航|重庆科技大学学报(社会科学版)|GenAI模型赋能社会救助敏捷治理的伦理风险与实践进路

GenAI模型赋能社会救助敏捷治理的伦理风险与实践进路OA

Ethical Risks and Practical Pathways of GenAI Models Empowering Agile Governance of Social Assistance

中文摘要英文摘要

GenAI模型的发展为社会救助敏捷治理的实现开辟了新的路径.首先阐释GenAI在提升救助精准性、加快响应速度、强化跨部门协同等方面的技术优势,及其与敏捷治理理念的内在契合性;进而剖析GenAI嵌入社会救助体系后衍生的三大伦理挑战——责任主体模糊引发的问责困境、技术主体权力越界导致的规则制定异化、工具理性对人文关怀的侵蚀.针对上述挑战,基于敏捷治理理论与责任伦理学视角,揭示GenAI模型在救助流程中存在的"效用—责任"内在张力,提出以行政责任再锚定、技术权力制衡、人文理性回归为核心的三维实践进路,构建"制度—技术—价值"协同共生的治理范式,旨在为社会救助数字化转型提供兼具技术可行性与治理稳健性的理论支撑.

The advancement of Generative AI models has opened new pathways for agile governance in social assistance.This study elucidates the technical advantages of GenAI in enhancing the precision,responsiveness,and cross-departmental collaboration of social assistance,as well as its intrinsic alignment with the concept of agile governance.Furthermore,it critically examines three ethical challenges arising from the integration of GenAI into social assistance systems,including blurred accountability boundaries leading to an accountability vacuum,overreach of technical actors resulting in the alienation of rule-making,and erosion of humanistic care by instrumental rationality.To address these challenges,this study draws on agile governance theory and the ethics of responsibility to reveal the"efficiency-accountability"tension embedded in GenAI-driven social assistance processes.It proposes a three-dimensional practical approach centered on the re-anchoring of administrative responsibility,the balancing of technical power,and the reintegration of humanistic rationality.By constructing a governance paradigm characteristic of synergistic evolution of"institutions,technology,and values,"this study aims to provide theoretical support for the digital transformation of social assistance that balances technical feasibility with governance robustness.

方毅通;罗彬;盛夏雨

新疆财经大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830012新疆财经大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830012新疆财经大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830012

社会科学

GenAI模型社会救助敏捷治理伦理风险技术治理

GenAI modelssocial assistanceagile governanceethical riskstechnological governance

《重庆科技大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (2)

61-73,13

国家社会科学基金一般项目"制度均衡视角下中小微企业支持政策体系研究"(23GLB05170)新疆维吾尔自治区社会科学基金一般项目"传播学视域下文化润疆生活化实践路径研究"(2025BXW151)新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅高校科研计划重点项目"新疆数字政府建设评估研究"(XJEDU2024J099).

10.19406/j.issn.2097-4523.2026.02.005

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