首页|期刊导航|材料工程|SiC纤维增强Ti3Al复合材料螺纹区域残余应力分析

SiC纤维增强Ti3Al复合材料螺纹区域残余应力分析OA

Analysis of residual stress in threaded regions of SiC fiber-reinforced Ti3Al composite

中文摘要英文摘要

连续SiC纤维增强Ti3Al(SiCf/Ti3Al)复合材料兼顾了 Ti3Al基体的高损伤容限和易成型及SiC纤维的高强度等优点,是航空航天领域轻质高强耐高温紧固件的理想候选材料.然而,SiCf/Ti3Al复合材料螺纹加工过程中会不可避免地引入复杂残余应力,因此分析SiCf/Ti3Al复合材料螺纹区域残余应力对提升紧固件服役的安全性与可靠性具有重要意义.鉴于车削成型的SiCf/Ti3Al复合材料螺纹区域具有复杂几何结构且其应力分布状态与芯材直径密切相关,针对螺纹复杂形状和受限尺寸对其应力表征和分析带来的巨大挑战,采用侧倾X射线衍射法和纳米压痕法分别对螺纹的牙顶和螺牙径向剖面区域进行了残余应力测量与分析.结果表明:车削加工后的螺牙顶端处于压应力状态,芯材直径从3.0mm增加到4.0 mm时,压应力从387.6 MPa增加到540.6 MPa;螺牙径向剖面区域同样处于压应力状态,芯材直径从3.0 mm增加到4.0 mm时,距离牙顶100μm处的相同位置压应力从326.9 MPa增加到430.8 MPa,且距牙顶位置越远,压应力越小.

Continuous SiC fiber-reinforced Ti3Al(SiCf/Ti3Al)composite combines the advantages of high damage tolerance and ease of forming for Ti3Al matrix and high-strength for SiC fibers.It is an ideal candidate material for lightweight,high-strength,and high-temperature resistant fasteners in the aerospace field.However,complex residual stresses are inevitably introduced during the thread machining process of SiCf/Ti3Al composites.Therefore,analyzing the residual stresses in the threaded regions of SiCf/Ti3Al composites is of great significance for enhancing the service safety and reliability of fasteners.Given the complex geometric structures of the threaded regions in turned SiCf/Ti3Al composites and the close relationship between their stress distribution and core diameter,the characterization and analysis of stress are challenged by the intricate thread profile and limited dimensions.Residual stress measurements and analyses are conducted on the thread crest and radial cross-sections of the threads using side-inclined X-ray diffraction and nanoindentation method,respectively.The results show that the thread crest is in a state of compressive stress after turning.When the core diameter increases from 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm,the compressive stress increases from 387.6 MPa to 540.6 MPa.The radial cross-sections of the thread are also under compressive stress.As the core diameter increases from 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm,the compressive stress at the same location 100 μm from the thread crest increases from 326.9 MPa to 430.8 MPa.Furthermore,the compressive stress decreases with increasing distance from the thread crest.

王金鹏;齐金磊;王宁;高明钦;王龙鹏;王敏涓;黄浩;黎克楠;文懋

吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012中国航发北京航空材料研究院先进钛合金航空科技重点实验室,北京 100095中国航发北京航空材料研究院先进钛合金航空科技重点实验室,北京 100095郑州磨料磨具磨削研究所有限公司高性能工具全国重点实验室,郑州 450001吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,长春 130012

通用工业技术

SiCf/Ti3Al复合材料紧固件螺纹X射线衍射法纳米压痕法残余应力

SiCf/Ti3Al compositefastener threadXRD methodnanoindentation methodresidual stress

《材料工程》 2026 (4)

47-54,8

稳定支持项目资助(2023-2)

10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2025.000485

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