运输类飞机偏航阻尼器控制律设计与仿真OA
Design and Simulation of Yaw Damper Control Law for Transport Aircraft
飞机在协调转弯飞行过程中,为了增强荷兰滚模态阻尼特性并抑制侧滑,基于状态空间反馈原理设计了偏航阻尼器.2种方案分别选取偏航角速度、侧滑角变化率并配合航向角变化率作为反馈信号,同时加入高通滤波器、低通滤波器,构成飞机偏航阻尼系统.首先,对表达横航向模态的特征多项式进行推导分析;然后提出2种控制方案,分析和设计控制规律并介绍了中华人民共和国国家军用标准和波音公司的设计要求;最后选取某型飞机典型状态点,利用小扰动线性化原理提取出飞机线性方程,并根据设计要求利用现代控制理论中特征结构配置方法进行了控制律设计和仿真对比分析.仿真结果表明,偏航阻尼器可以有效改善荷兰滚模态阻尼特性,减小飞机的滚摆比,保证飞机在协调转弯过程中不产生过大的侧滑角,从而提升了飞行品质.
In order to enhance the damping characteristics of Dutch roll mode and restrain sideslip during coor-dinated turning flight,based on the principle of state space feedback,the yaw damper is designed.Yaw rate,sideslip angle change rate and heading angle change rate are selected as feedback signals respectively in the two schemes,and high-pass and low-pass filters are added to form the aircraft yaw damping system.Firstly,the characteristic polynomial representing the transverse and heading modes is derived and analyzed.Then two con-trol schemes are proposed to analyze and design the control laws,and the national military standards and the design requirements of Boeing Company are introduced.Finally,a typical state point of a certain type of aircraft is selected,the linear equations of the aircraft are extracted by using the principle of small disturbance linear-ization,and based on the design requirements,the control law is designed and simulation comparison analysis is carried out by using the characteristic structure configuration method in modern control theory.The simulation results demonstrate that the yaw damper can effectively improve the Dutch roll mode damping characteristics and reduce the rolling ratio,ensure that the aircraft does not generate excessive sideslip angles during coordina-ted turning,and improve flight quality.
许加伟;王颂;张乐乐
北京青云航空仪表有限公司,北京 101300北京青云航空仪表有限公司,北京 101300北京青云航空仪表有限公司,北京 101300
航空航天
飞行品质荷兰滚模态偏航阻尼器飞行控制律极点配置
flight qualityDutch roll modeyaw damperflight control lawpole configuration
《测控技术》 2026 (4)
52-58,64,8
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