改进YOLOv7的自动驾驶目标检测算法OA
An Autonomous Driving Object Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv7
针对复杂的交通环境,自动驾驶系统的感知和检测精度低,原始YOLOv7 算法难以满足多目标检测需求的问题,提出一种改进的YOLOv7 模型.通过采用特征增强技术,对原网络结构进行优化,实现了多尺度特征的融合,显著增强了模型的特征表达能力.此外,引入GE注意力机制,进一步强化多尺度特征的提取能力,有效提升目标检测的精度.同时,在模型的颈部和检测头部分,融入了协调坐标卷积(CoordConv),显著增强网络对空间信息的捕捉能力,优化网络的学习能力和效果.改进后的YOLOv7 平均精度提升 5.6 个百分点至 48.2%,召回率也提高了 9.2%,结果显示,改进后的算法,能够满足自动驾驶复杂环境下目标检测的需求.
To address the challenges of perception and detection accuracy in complex traffic environments,an enhanced YOLOv7 model is proposed to meet the demands of multi-target detection.Through feature augmentation techniques,the original network structure is op-timized to achieve multi-scale feature fusion,significantly boosting the model's feature representation capabilities.Additionally,the intro-duction of the GE attention mechanism further enhances the extraction of multi-scale features,effectively improving target detection ac-curacy.Furthermore,the integration of CoordConv in the neck and detection head of the model significantly enhances the network's abil-ity to capture spatial information,optimizing its learning capabilities and performance.The improved YOLOv7 achieves an average preci-sion of 48.2%,an increase of 5.6 percentage points,and a recall rate improvement of 9.2%.These results demonstrate that the enhanced algorithm is capable of meeting the requirements of target detection in autonomous driving's complex environments.
江自豪;杨思远;王世康;王坤相;何宇豪;王冠凌
安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000安徽工程大学电气工程学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
目标检测YOLOv7注意力机制多尺度特征网络自动驾驶
target detectionYOLOv7attention mechanismmulti-scale feature networkautonomous driving
《传感技术学报》 2026 (3)
582-590,9
国家自然科学基金项目(U22A2079)安徽高校自然科学研究重大项目(J2021ZD0116)皖江高端装备制造协同创新中心开放基金项目(GCKJ2018007)
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