基于局部灰度分布特征的自适应立体匹配算法OA
Adaptive Stereo Matching Algorithm Based on Local Gray Distribution Features
针对传统的AD-Census算法在图像的边缘和较平滑的区域匹配精度不高,难以充分利用图像局部灰度分布信息的问题,提出了一种基于局部灰度分布特征的自适应立体匹配算法.首先,在代价计算阶段,计算输入图像的局部灰度分布特征信息,根据像素点邻域灰度分布特征选择Census变换的自适应窗口,并对AD代价与Census代价的融合权重进行自适应设置.其次,构建局部灰度分布特征改进的引导滤波器和动态规划法相融合的聚合方法.最后,经过视差计算和优化得出最终视差结果.选用Middlebury测试平台进行实验,实验结果表明所提出的改进算法在非遮挡区域和全部区域的平均误匹配率分别为 3.96%和 7.78%,具有较高的准确度和适用性,且对噪声有良好的鲁棒性.
Targeting at the problem that the traditional AD-Census algorithm has low matching accuracy at the edge and smooth area of the image,and it is difficult to make full use of the local grayscale distribution information of the image,an adaptive stereoscopic matc-hing algorithm based on the local grayscale distribution feature is proposed.Firstly,in the cost calculation stage,the local grayscale dis-tribution feature information of the input image is calculated,the adaptive window of the census transform is selected according to the neighborhood grayscale distribution feature of the pixels,and the adaptive setting of the fusion weight of AD cost and census cost is set.Secondly,an aggregation method based on the improved local grayscale distribution feature is constructed by the fusion of the guide filter and the dynamic programming method.Finally,the final parallax results are obtained after parallax calculation and optimization.The ex-perimental results show that the average mismatch rate of the proposed algorithm in the unoccluded area and the whole area is 3.96%and 7.78%,respectively,which has high accuracy and applicability,and has good robustness to noise.
孙虹;吴明晨;周百顺;赵汝海;李永玲;张淼
安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601||工程机械智能制造安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601||工程机械智能制造安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601中国劳动关系学院计算机学院,北京 100048安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601||工程机械智能制造安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601||工程机械智能制造安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601||过程装备与控制工程四川省高校重点实验室,四川 自贡 643000安徽建筑大学机械与电气工程学院,安徽 合肥 230601||工程机械智能制造安徽省教育厅重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230601
机器视觉局部灰度分布特征AD-Census变换自适应权重引导滤波
machine visionlocal grayscale distribution characteristicsAD-Census transformadaptive weightBootstrap filtering
《传感技术学报》 2026 (3)
571-581,11
安徽省重点研究与开发计划项目(1804a09020009)安徽省高校自然科学研究重大项目(2023AH040036)安徽高校协同创新项目(GXXT-2022-019,GXXT2023-006,GXXT-2023-025)过程装备与控制工四川省高校重点实验室开放基金项目(GK202101,GK202308)
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