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《反抗的忧郁》中的权力叙事与历史镜鉴OACHSSCD

The Power Narratives and Historical Reflections in The Melancholy of Resistance

中文摘要英文摘要

克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛的《反抗的忧郁》是一部寓意深刻的"启示录式"作品.小说以东欧剧变前夕匈牙利的一场暴乱为叙事主线,层层揭示人类社会权力运作的阴暗面.这场暴乱背后实则是一场被隐匿的权力所操控的政治"马戏".这些权力"马戏"给民众带来接连不断的创伤,尤其是儿童,但儿童也是打破暴力代际传递、创造光明未来的关键所在.小说也影射了苏联控制下东欧的政治景观,启示人民思考民族反抗的困境与出路.彼时,受困于苏联模式高度集中体制的匈牙利,变革本质上只是权谋者之间的博弈游戏,并未实现真正的制度革新.但匈牙利乃至东欧各国人民始终未放弃反抗,拉斯洛以预言家般的洞察力,隐喻了东欧旧有政治格局的必然崩塌.这部小说不仅是对特定时代匈牙利的深度书写,更为当代人类提供了重要的历史镜鉴,唯有以史为鉴,坚守批判性思维与道德警觉,方能对当代权力景观中潜藏的谎言与操控保持清醒的认知与反思.

The Hungarian writer Krasznahorkai László's The Melancholy of Resistance(Az ellenállás melankóliája)is a profoundly meaningful and apocalyptic work.The novel tells a story of a riot that occurred in Hungary on the eve of the Eastern European upheaval,it reveals the dark side of power operations in human society.Behind the riot was actually a political"circus"manipulated by power.These power"circus"events have inflicted successive traumas on the people,especially on children.But children are also the key to break the cycle of violence and to create a bright future.The novel also reveals the totalitarian spectacle of Eastern Europe under Soviet control,and inspires people to think about their predicament and way out.At that time,Hungary,trapped in a closed and autocratic system of Soviet style,the revolutions were just power games among the strategists and didn't break away from the old system.However,the people of Hungary and even other Eastern European countries never gave up resistance.With the insight of a prophet,László implied the inevitable collapse of the old political structure in Eastern Europe.This novel is not only a profound literary portrayal of Hungary during a specific era,but also provides an important historical reference for contemporary humanity.Only by learning from history,maintaining critical thinking and moral vigilance,can one maintain a clear understanding and reflection on the hidden lies and manipulation in the contemporary power spectacle.

雅茹

内蒙古师范大学 文学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010

社会科学

克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛《反抗的忧郁》权力极权主义东欧剧变

Krasznahorkai LászlóThe Melancholy of ResistancepowertotalitarianismEastern European upheaval

《河北民族师范学院学报》 2026 (2)

53-58,6

10.16729/j.cnki.jhnun.2026.02.007

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