GAI时代批判信息学的价值迭代与多元批判体系构建OACHSSCD

The stronger AI becomes,the more necessary Critical Informatics is,as the potential risks brought by this"super-technology"are rapidly transitioning into tangible threats.In the era of GAI(Generative Artificial Intel-ligence),critical informatics should adopt"bidirectional empowerment"as its core value orientation:on one hand,empowering the development of AI technology by promoting humanistic design innovation through critical inquiry;on the other hand,empowering users and society by enhancing the public's ability to mitigate GAI risks and their level of participation.Thus Critical informatics could focuses on four categories of micro-level critical targets:hidden vulnerabilities in intelligent algorithms(such as the"emergence of intelligence"generating pseudo-explanations to manipulate cognition),negative effects of service design(such as proactive assistance undermining users' self-es-teem and competence),risk amplification during fine-tuning processes(such as secondary development triggering distortions in the information ecosystem),and issues of cognitive outsourcing in user behavior.To address these chal-lenges,a multi-faceted critical system should be established,encompassing AI self-critique,user critique of AI,and collaborative critique by governmental and societal forces.By strengthening the reflective capabilities and governance participation of various actors,a comprehensive risk defense framework can be constructed.