首页|期刊导航|吉林大学学报(信息科学版)|基于QPSO算法的配电网储能容量优化配置方法

基于QPSO算法的配电网储能容量优化配置方法OA

Optimization Configuration Method of Energy Storage Capacity in Distribution Network Based on QPSO Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

由于配电网通常由多个节点组成,具有复杂的结构和特征,且负荷需求具有不确定性和时空变化性,包括突发负荷和季节性变化等,导致储能容量优化配置难度较大.为此,提出一种配电网储能容量优化配置方法.选取全生命周期成本、新能源弃电率、系统负荷缺电率作为配置指标,建立目标函数,根据系统能量守恒、供需平衡等要求,建立约束条件.引入变异操作,利用量子粒子群优化(QPSO:Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization)算法,获取配置模型的最优解,得到最佳配置方案.配电网储能容量优化配置方案的关键指标典型负荷日变化趋势与测试结果表明,夏冬两季的总负荷功率分别达到8 561.52 kW、9 017.88 kW,核电参数大部分处于高值,且弃电量、缺电量和购电费用也有大幅下降.可见,该方法所提方案既合理又可行,能保证供电可靠、高效、高性价比.

Distribution network is usually composed of multiple nodes,with complex structure and characteristics,and the load demand is uncertain and spatio-temporal changes,including sudden load and seasonal changes,resulting in greater difficulty in optimizing the allocation of energy storage capacity.Therefore,an optimal allocation method for energy storage capacity of distribution network is proposed.The whole life cycle cost,new energy power abandonment rate and system load power shortage rate are selected as the configuration indicators,the objective function is established,and constraint conditions are established according to the requirements of system energy conservation and supply demand balance.The mutation operation is introduced,and the QPSO(Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization)algorithm is used to obtain the optimal solution of the configuration model,and the optimal configuration scheme is obtained.The typical load daily variation trend and test results of key indicators of the distribution network show that the total load power in summer and winter reaches 8 561.52 kW and 9 017.88 kW respectively,most of the nuclear parameters are at a high value,and the power abandonment,power shortage and power purchase costs have also dropped significantly.It can be seen that the scheme obtained by this method is reasonable and feasible,and can ensure reliable,efficient and cost-effective power supply.

申永化;刘晓静;詹耀晖;邢胜男

上海电力大学电气工程学院,上海 200090||国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司,安徽阜阳 236000国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司,安徽阜阳 236000国网安徽省电力有限公司阜阳供电公司,安徽阜阳 236000北京经世万方信息技术有限公司研究部,北京 100022

信息技术与安全科学

配电网储能系统量子粒子群算法全生命周期成本容量优化配置

distribution network energy storage systemquantum particle swarm optimization algorithmfull lifecycle costcapacity optimization configuration

《吉林大学学报(信息科学版)》 2026 (2)

481-487,7

国网阜阳供电公司企业管理创新支持计划基金资助项目(2023)(GWAHFY-12CH05)

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