冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病发病的危险因素OA

Objective To comprehensively evaluate the main risk factors for coronary heart disease and provide medical evi-dence-based basis for disease prevention.Methods Systematic searches were conducted for literatures on the risk factors of coro-nary heart disease in China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Data Knowledge Platform(WanFang Data-base),China Biomedical Literature Service System(SinoMed),VIP,PubMed,the Cochrane Library,Web of Science(WOS),and Embase databases to collect relevant studies published until May 2025.The American Health Quality Research Service(AHRQ)tools and the Newcastle Ottawa Scale(NOS)were used for quality assessment,and RevMan 5.4 and State MP1 7 soft-ware were used for meta-analysis.Results Risk factors of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease include:male,smoking,hyper-tension,diabetes,hyperlipidemia,family history of coronary heart disease,triglyceride,low level HDL-C,high level LDL-C,BMI,sleep less than 7 hours,and the lack of physical exercises.Conclusion The risk factors for coronary heart disease can be divided into two categories:unchangeable and modifiable.Clinical workers should focus on modifiable factors and implement tar-geted intervention plans in the early stages to significantly reduce the incidence of the disease.