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电磁功能复合材料行波抑制性能分析OA

Analysis of surface travelling wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composite materials

中文摘要英文摘要

研究用于层合结构电磁功能复合材料的表面波抑制性能,仿真分析了材料的电磁参数(复介电常数、复磁导率)与厚度对表面行波抑制性能的影响规律,并采用加载阻抗层的方法,在不增加复合材料重量、厚度前提下,提升了电磁功能复合材料低频表面行波抑制能力.结果表明:介电常数和磁导率均会对行波抑制效果产生影响,磁导率影响相对更大;随着介电常数的增加,高频表面波表面行波抑制能力逐渐增加;随着磁导率的增加,低、高频表面行波衰减强度均增大.当材料厚度满足四分之一波长的奇数倍时,可获得良好的行波抑制性能.当材料厚度为 1 mm 时,通过阻抗加载的复合设计,材料在 1.5 GHz、3 GHz 和6 GHz 频点的行波抑制效果抑制系数可以分别达到4.41 dB/m、13.98 dB/m 和27.31 dB/m;相比加载前,在保持高频表面行波抑制能力的同时,材料在1.5 GHz 和3 GHz 的行波抑制效果分别提升了1.86 dB/m 和4.90 dB/m,实现了低频表面行波抑制能力的提升,可有效指导电磁功能复合材料行波抑制性能调控.

The surface wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composite materials applied to laminated structures was studied.The influence of electromagnetic parameters(complex permittivity,complex per-meability)and layer thickness on surface wave attenuation was evaluated through simulations.By adopting the method of loading an impedance functional layer,the low-frequency surface travelling wave suppression ability of the elec-tromagnetic functional composite was improved without increasing the weight and thickness of the composite materi-als.The results show that both the permittivity and the permeability have an impact on the travelling wave suppres-sion effect,and the permeability has a relatively greater influence.With the increase of the permittivity,the surface travelling wave suppression ability of the high-frequency surface waves gradually increases.As the permeability in-creases,the attenuation intensity of both low-and high-frequency surface travelling waves increases.When the thick-ness of the material meets the condition of being an odd multiple of a quarter-wavelength,excellent travelling wave suppression performance can be achieved for the material.When the thickness of the material is 1 mm,through the composite design with impedance loading,the suppression coefficients of the travelling wave suppression effect of the material at the frequency points of 1.5 GHz,3 GHz and 6 GHz can reach 4.41 dB/m,13.98 dB/m and 27.31 dB/m respectively.Compared with that before the impedance loading,while maintaining the high-frequency surface trav-elling wave suppression ability,the travelling wave suppression effect of the material is improved by 1.86 dB/m and 4.90 dB/m at 1.5 GHz and 3 GHz respectively,achieving the improvement of the low-frequency surface travelling wave suppression ability,which can effectively guide the regulation of the travelling wave suppression performance of electromagnetic functional composites.

礼嵩明;郭闻;吴思保;鹿海军

中国航空制造技术研究院 复合材料技术中心,北京 101300中国航空制造技术研究院 复合材料技术中心,北京 101300中国航空制造技术研究院 复合材料技术中心,北京 101300中国航空制造技术研究院 复合材料技术中心,北京 101300

通用工业技术

表面行波衰减电磁功能材料介电常数磁导率阻抗加载复合材料

surface wave attenuationelectromagnetic functional materialpermittivitypermeabilityimped-ance loadingcomposites

《复合材料科学与工程》 2026 (3)

92-101,10

10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260328.011

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