首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|基于双域和全局上下文特征提取的红外小目标检测

基于双域和全局上下文特征提取的红外小目标检测OA

Infrared small target detection based on dual-domain and global context feature extraction

中文摘要英文摘要

针对单帧红外小目标检测(ISTD)中存在的 2个固有问题:小目标缺乏颜色、纹理和形状等局部信息;在检测模型通过连续下采样获取高级语义信息和全局感受野的过程中,小目标极易丢失,提出一种准确、快速的双域和全局上下文特征提取网络(DDGC-FENet).该模型包括双域特征提取(DDFE)模块和全局上下文特征提取(GCFE)模块.DDFE模块同时在空间域和频域学习小目标与背景的局部对比信息,以此将目标与背景分离开来.GCFE模块可以对经多次下采样的特征图进行全局建模,以提取全局上下文,防止目标特征在网络深层丢失.此外,模型还使用双向注意力融合模块(TWAF)从行和列 2个方向融合低级与高级特征.在多个公开数据集上进行实验,结果表明,所提方法在平均交并比、归一化交并比和 F1 指标上明显优于 AGPCNet、DNANet、ISNet等目前较先进的方法.

Aiming at two inherent problems in single frame infrared small target detection(ISTD):The small target lacks local information such as color,texture and shape;The small targets are readily lost during the continuous down-sampling process that yields high-level semantic information and the global receptive field.A double-domain and global context feature extraction network(DDGC-FENet)that is both precise and quick is suggested.The model includes a dual-domain feature extraction(DDFE)module and a global context feature extraction(GCFE)module.The DDFE module simultaneously learns the local contrast information of the small target and the background in the spatial domain and the frequency domain,so as to separate the target from the background.The GCFE module can globally model the feature map after multiple down-sampling to extract the global context and prevent the loss of target features in the deep layer of the network.Furthermore,the model fuses low-level and high-level features from both row and column directions using a two-way attention fusion(TWAF)module.The suggested approach outperforms cutting-edge techniques like AGPCNet,DNANet,and ISNet in terms of mIoU,nIoU,and F1,according to experiments conducted on a number of public datasets.

任勇;朵琳;许渤雨;杨新

昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500昆明理工大学 信息工程与自动化学院,昆明 650500

信息技术与安全科学

小目标检测红外图像中心差分卷积快速傅里叶卷积深度学习

small target detectioninfrared imagecentral differential convolutionfast Fourier convolutiondeep learning

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (4)

1269-1278,10

云南省科技厅重大科技专项计划(202302AD080006) Major Science and Technology Special Program of Yunnan Provincial Science and Technology Department(202302AD080006)

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2024.0048

评论