多旋翼无人机航测在水利枢纽工程测绘中的应用OA
Application of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle aerial survey in surveying and mapping of water conservancy hub engineering
多旋翼无人机在对水利枢纽工程进行测绘时,易受风扰、信号遮挡、水面反射及传感器误差等多重干扰,这些因素会直接影响影像质量和空中三角测量精度,导致测绘结果与实际结果存在一定的偏差.为此,本文对多旋翼无人机航测在水利枢纽工程测绘中的应用展开研究.在完成地面控制点的布设与测量后,对空中三角测量运算质量进行多维度评定,然后借助Context Capture软件建立水利枢纽工程场地的三维模型;通过前方交会和后方交会,将无人机采集到的水利枢纽工程影像与三维模型进行一一连接,再通过克莱姆法则,计算得到待测绘点的精准坐标.将所提方法与其他算法展开对比测试,结果表明,多旋翼无人机可实现对水利枢纽工程精准且有效的测绘.
Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles are susceptible to multiple interferences such as wind disturbance,signal obstruction,water surface reflection,and sensor errors when surveying and mapping water conservancy hub engineering.These factors directly affect the image quality and aerial triangulation accuracy,resulting in certain deviations between surveying and mapping results and actual results.Therefore,the application of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)aerial survey in surveying and mapping of water conservancy hub engineering was studied.After the layout and measurement of ground control points were completed,the quality of aerial triangulation operation was evaluated in many dimensions,and the three-dimensional model of the water conservancy hub engineering site was established with the help of Context Capture software.The images of water conservancy hub engineering collected by UAVs were connected with the three-dimensional model through the forward intersection and the rear intersection,and then the precise coordinates of the points to be mapped were calculated by Cramer's rule.A comparative experimental test was conducted by applying the proposed method to other algorithms.The results show that multi-rotor UAVs can accurately and effectively survey and map the water conservancy hub engineering.
张后甜
景德镇市水利规划设计院,江西 景德镇 333000
天文与地球科学
多旋翼无人机航测水利枢纽工程地面控制点克莱姆法则三维模型
multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle aerial surveywater conservancy hub engineeringground control pointsCramer's rulethree-dimensional model
《北京测绘》 2026 (4)
554-560,7
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