江西省陆地生态系统碳储量时空变化与预测OA
Spatiotemporal changes and prediction of carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystem of Jiangxi Province
土地利用变化是影响陆地生态系统碳储量的关键驱动力,本研究将土地利用模拟的混合元胞自动机(MCCA)模型和碳储量评估的生态系统服务与权衡的综合评估(InVEST)模型相结合,对江西省三种情景下的土地利用情况和碳储量进行预测.结果表明:2000-2020年江西省土地利用格局以林地为主,建设用地显著增加,碳储量呈下降趋势(共减少3.038×107 t).三种情景中,自然发展情景下江西省总碳储量下降最为严重,2020-2060年总碳储量下降5.518×107 t(2.40%).由于耕地扩张占用了碳密度较高的草地和林地,耕地保护情景下的碳储量仍会下降.2020-2060年碳储量将下降3.181×107 t.与自然发展情景相比,耕地保护情景的碳储量下降不那么明显.生态保护情景下江西省总碳储量表现最佳,2020-2060年将增长3.720×106 t.研究结果对区域碳循环研究、减缓气候变化、促进区域可持续发展具有重要意义.
Land use change is a key driving factor affecting carbon storage in terrestrial ecosystems.This study combined the mixed-cell cellular automata(MCCA)model for land use simulation with the integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs(InVEST)model for carbon storage assessment to predict land use patterns and carbon storage under three scenarios in Jiangxi Province.The findings indicate that the land use pattern in Jiangxi Province from 2000 to 2020 is predominantly character-ized by forestland,while there has been a significant increase in construction land and a decline(decrease of 3.038×107 t)during this period in carbon storage.In the three scenarios,the total carbon storage of Jiangxi Province under the natural develop-ment scenario declines most seriously,which will decrease by 5.518×107 t(2.40%)for 2020-2060.Because the expansion of farmland occupies grassland and forestland with higher carbon density,the carbon storage under the farmland protection scenario will still decline,which will decrease by 3.181×107 t in 2020-2060.In contrast to the natural development sce-nario,the decline in carbon storage is less pronounced in the farmland protection scenario.The total carbon storage of Jiangxi Province is the best under the ecological protection scenario,with an increase of 3.720×106 t in 2020-2060.The findings are significant for regional carbon cycle research,climate change mitigation,and the promotion of sustainable regional development.
刘士彪;谢鹏
北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司,北京 100038北京市勘察设计研究院有限公司,北京 100038
天文与地球科学
土地利用碳储量混合元胞自动机(MCCA)模型生态系统服务与权衡的综合评估(InVEST)模型多情景
land usecarbon storagemixed-cell cellular automata(MCCA)modelintegrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs(InVEST)modelmultiple scenarios
《北京测绘》 2026 (4)
533-539,7
北京市自然科学基金(4214069)
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