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多源空间数据在古树数字化保护中的应用OA

Application of multi-source spatial data in digital protection of ancient trees

中文摘要英文摘要

针对古树周边施工影响其健康生长的问题,本文提出一种基于多源空间数据的数字化保护方法.首先,利用无人机倾斜摄影测量技术获取古树及周边的全方位影像数据,并将其影像数据构建成正射影像和三维实景模型,通过此数据有针对性地绘制古树周边的大比例尺地形图;其次,利用三维激光扫描技术对古树进行多测站、全方位的扫描、拼接,并将其点云数据构建三维空间模型;再次,结合二者的成果数据对古树及周边环境进行专业的分析,提出有助于古树健康生长方案并实施;最后,对古树进行可视化的数字化管理.结果表明:该方法形成的成果数据精细、高效,应用于古树的数字化保护方面效果明显,为今后古树数字化保护提供了借鉴和参考.

This article proposed a digital protection method based on multi-source spatial data to address the issue of construction affecting the healthy growth of ancient trees.Firstly,unmanned aerial vehicle oblique photogrammetry technology was used to obtain comprehensive image data of ancient trees and their surroundings,and the image data was constructed into orthoimages and realistic three-dimensional models.Based on this data,a large-scale topographic map of the ancient tree surroundings was drawn with targeted measures.Three-dimensional laser scanning technology was used to conduct multi-station and all-around scanning and stitching of ancient trees and construct a three-dimensional spatial model from their point cloud data.Then,by combining the result data of both,a professional analysis of the ancient tree and its surrounding environment was conducted,and a plan that is helpful for the healthy growth of the ancient tree was proposed and implemented.Finally,the management of ancient trees was visualized and digitized.The results show that the method produces fine and efficient data and has a significant effect on the digital protection of ancient trees.This provides reference and guidance for the future digital protection of ancient trees.

赵青峰

寿光市自然资源和规划局,山东 潍坊 262700

天文与地球科学

无人机三维激光扫描古树三维建模数字化保护

unmanned aerial vehiclethree-dimensional laser scanningancient treethree-dimensional modelingdigital protection

《北京测绘》 2026 (4)

507-513,7

10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2026.04.014

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