融合LiDAR点云的大型建筑场景多时序遥感变化分析OA
Multi-temporal remote sensing change analysis of large-scale building scenes using LiDAR point cloud fusion
因大型高密度建筑群其形态复杂、遮挡现象显著,为解决此场景下多时序遥感变化检测工作中几何与属性精度降低的问题,本文提出了融合激光雷达(LiDAR)点云的大型建筑场景多时序遥感变化分析方法.其特点在于通过LiDAR点云构建的归一化数字表面模型与遥感影像进行波段级融合,增强建筑物三维几何与光谱纹理的协同表征能力.基于融合数据,采用线性迭代聚类联合分割方法提取多光谱直方图、方向梯度直方图与局部二值模式联合直方图特征,结合余弦角相似性测度计算变化强度信息,完成建筑空间与属性协同匹配;利用对偶多尺度流形排序网络实现建筑物识别,并构建图割优化模型生成变化建筑物候选区;通过特征点匹配与全连接条件随机场优化模糊变化边界,获得变化检测结果.实例测试结果表明,设计方法在6个月监测周期内,变化边界匹配度(BMS)整体高于0.85,空间-属性协同匹配指数(SACI)整体高于0.96,有效支撑了复杂建筑场景下的高精度变化检测.该方法为城市建筑动态监测与规划监管提供了可靠方法参考,对提升遥感技术在建筑变化分析中的业务化应用具有实用价值.
Due to the complex shape and significant occlusion phenomenon of large high-density building clusters,a multi-temporal remote sensing change analysis method for large-scale building scenes was proposed to solve the problem of reduced geometric and attribute accuracy in multi-temporal remote sensing change detection work in this scene,which integrated light detection and ranging(LiDAR)point cloud.Its characteristic lies in performing band-level fusion between the normalized digital surface model derived from LiDAR point clouds and remote sensing imagery,thereby enhancing the synergistic repre-sentation of the three-dimensional geometry and spectral texture of buildings.Based on the fused data,a linear iterative clus-tering and segmentation method extracted features including multispectral histograms,directional gradient histograms,and combined local binary pattern histograms.Cosine similarity measures were then applied to calculate change intensity informa-tion,enabling coordinated matching of building space and attribute data.Building recognition was achieved using a dual mul-tiscale manifold ordering network,which constructed a graph cut optimization model to generate candidate areas for changed buildings.Feature point matching and fully connected conditional random field optimization refined fuzzy change boundaries to yield change detection results.Tests on case studies show that the proposed method achieves an overall boundary matching score(BMS)higher than 0.85 and a spatial-attribute collaborative matching index(SACI)higher than 0.96 during the six-month monitoring period,effectively supporting high-precision change detection in complex building scenes.This method provides a reliable reference for the dynamic monitoring,planning,and supervision of urban buildings and holds practical value for enhancing the operational application of remote sensing technology in building change analysis.
张弘阳
上海瀛测测绘服务有限公司,上海 202150
天文与地球科学
遥感激光雷达(LiDAR)数据融合大型建筑群匹配
remote sensinglight detection and ranging(LiDAR)data fusionlarge-scale building groupmatching
《北京测绘》 2026 (4)
467-473,7
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