民族地区旅游发展对共同富裕的影响及空间溢出效应研究OA

Exploring the mechanisms and spatial effects of tourism development in promoting the coordinated advancement of county-level eco-nomic growth,social equity,and ecological sustainability in Guizhou Province holds significant theoretical and practical importance for ethnic minority regions seeking to leverage tourism as a pathway toward achieving the dual objectives of"prosperity"and"shared development."This study employs the entropy method,bivariate spatial autocorrelation analysis,and the Spatial Durbin Model(SDM)to quantitatively assess the levels of tourism development and common prosperity,and to examine their interrelationship,thereby revealing both the direct impact of tourism development on common prosperity and its spatial spillover effects.The findings indicate that from 2018 to 2023,both tourism development and the level of common prosperity in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture exhibited an overall upward trend;however,pronounced regional disparities persist,with several counties falling below the national average.Both tourism development and common prosperity display statistically significant spatial agglomeration patterns.High-value clusters are predominantly concentrated in Kaili City and Leishan County,and the spatial synergy between the two dimensions has been progressively strengthening.Tourism development exerts a statistically significant posi-tive effect and generates notable spatial spillovers on common prosperity.The magnitude of influence across the four constituent dimensions fol-lows this descending order:sustainability、development>sharing>commonality.Notably,the sustainability dimension emerges as the most substantial contributor,driven by the virtuous co-evolutionary cycle between ecological conservation and tourism development.Collectively,the findings demonstrate that tourism development in Qiandongnan Prefecture not only significantly enhances local common prosperity but also gen-erates positive externalities for neighboring counties.As such,it constitutes a pivotal driver for ethnic minority regions to realize the twin goals of"prosperity"and"sharing".These results offer valuable empirical insights and policy-relevant references for advancing county-level tourism development and fostering inclusive,sustainable growth in ethnic minority areas.