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腐殖酸配施草木灰对烟草生长和烟叶品质的影响OA

Effects of humic acid combined with plant ash on flue-cured tobacco growth and leaf quality

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究腐殖酸对烟草生长和烟叶品质的影响,本研究以空白处理为对照,设置T1~T6共6个处理(0.1%腐殖酸+土壤改良剂,0.2%腐殖酸+土壤改良剂,0.3%腐殖酸+土壤改良剂,0.1%腐殖酸+草木灰,0.2%腐殖酸+草木灰,0.3%腐殖酸+草木灰),分析不同处理下烤烟的根重、物理特性、外观质量和感官质量.结果表明,T6处理的烟叶根重最大(18.30 g),有效叶片数最多(21.33片),株高最高(111.67 cm)、最大叶长最长(79.67 cm);各处理的烤后上部叶、中部叶、下部叶上等烟比例分别在75.33%~78.22%、92.00%~97.43%、11.33%~17.20%,以T6处理提高效果较显著;T6处理的烤烟物理特性综合评分最高(0.92分),外观质量综合评分最高(0.73分).综上,腐殖酸+草木灰处理有助于改善烤后烟叶农艺性状、物理特性、外观质量和感官质量.

To investigate the effects of humic acid on flue-cured tobacco growth and leaf quality,this study set up a blank control group and 6 treatment groups,namely T1 to T6(0.1%humic acid+soil conditioner,0.2%humic acid+soil conditioner,0.3%humic acid+soil conditioner,0.1%humic acid+plant ash,0.2%humic acid+plant ash,0.3%humic acid+plant ash),and analyzed the root weight,physical properties,appearance quality and sensory quality of cured tobacco under different treatments.The results showed that the tobacco leaves treated with T6 had the largest root weight(18.30 g),the most effective leaf number(21.33 leaves),the highest plant height(111.67 cm),and the longest maximum leaf length(79.67 cm).The proportions of superior leaves in the upper,middle and lower parts of the tobacco after curing in each treatment ranged from 75.33%to 78.22%,92.00%to 97.43%,and 11.33%to 17.20%,respectively.The T6 treatment showed a more significant improvement effect.The comprehensive score of physical properties of the leaves in the T6 treatment was the highest(0.92 points),and the comprehensive score of appearance quality was also the highest(0.73 points).In conclusion,the T6 helps to improve the agronomic traits,physical properties,appearance quality and sensory quality of the cured tobacco leaves.

杨悦章;岳耀稳;张义志;柏永超;杨培钰;田金云;孔令斌

华环国际烟草有限公司,安徽 滁州 233121安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101华环国际烟草有限公司,安徽 滁州 233121安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000

农业科技

烤烟腐殖酸草木灰烟叶品质

flue-cured tobaccohumic acidplant ashtobacco leaf quality

《安徽农学通报》 2026 (9)

32-35,4

安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目"腐殖酸对烟草生长和烟叶品质的影响"(WNYY-0563-202401001).

10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.09.008

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