合肥市单面花境植物配植模式OA
Planting patterns of single-sided flower border in Hefei
本文在安徽省合肥市花境调研的基础上,对该地单面花境的应用现状、组合类型、构建核心要素及植物配植模式进行了剖析.结果表明,该地单面花境应用的植物共有380种,隶属于79科238属,其在植物组合配植、要素搭配、养护管理等方面面临一定挑战.研究区单面花境植物配植的5种形式分别为观叶+观花草本、观花草本+观叶灌木、观花草本+观花灌木、观花草本+观花灌木+观叶灌木、观叶草本+观花草本+观叶灌木+观花灌木.单面花境的构成要素包括水平结构、立体结构、季相变化和色相变化.单面花境主要配植模式分为三类:一是林缘单面花境,以森林植物群落为背景,以宿根花卉为配植主体,兼具色彩绚丽、层次饱满的特点;二是路缘单面花境,以建筑物或绿篱为背景,主要配植一、二年生花卉、球根花卉及宿根花卉,并搭配修剪为几何体造型的灌木、热带风情灌木及观赏草;三是墙垣单面花境,以景墙、挡土墙、篱笆或可透视栅栏等为背景,采用大斑块状配植方式,以球根、宿根花卉为主,辅以少量一、二年生草本花卉.本文为相关城市单面花境的设计提供参考.
Based on the investigation of flower border in Hefei City,Anhui Province,this article analyzed the current application status,combination types,core elements of construction,and plant planting patterns of single-sided flower border in this area.The results showed that,the plants used in the single-sided flower border in this area total 380 species,belonging to 79 families and 238 genera.They encounter certain challenges in terms of plant combination and arrangement,element matching,and maintenance management.The 5 forms of plant planting in the study area for single-sided flower border were leaf-viewing+flower-viewing herbaceous plants,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+leaf-viewing shrubs,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing shrubs,flower-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing shrubs+leaf-viewing shrubs,and leaf-viewing herbaceous plants+flower-viewing herbaceous plants+leaf-viewing shrubs+flower-viewing shrubs.The constituent elements of single-sided flower border include horizontal structure,three-dimensional structure,seasonal change and color change.The main configuration modes of single-sided flower border are divided into 3 categories:the first is the forest-edge single-sided flower bed,which is set against a backdrop of forest plant communities and features perennial flowers as the main planting elements,with the characteristics of rich colors and full layers;the second is the road-side single-sided flower border,which is set against buildings or hedges,mainly planting annual and biennial flowers,bulbous flowers,and perennial flowers,and combining with pruned shrubs in geometric shapes,tropical-flavored shrubs,and ornamental grasses;the third is the wall single-sided flower bed,which is set against scenery walls,retaining walls,fences,or transparent fences,using a large patch planting method,with bulbous and perennial flowers as the main elements,supplemented by a small amount of annual and biennial herbaceous flowers.This article provides a reference for the design of single-sided flower border in relevant cities.
周长银
肥西县林业和园林建设服务中心,安徽肥西 231200
建筑与水利
单面花境花境植物植物配植构成要素
single-sided flower borderflower border plantsplanting patternconstituent elements
《安徽农学通报》 2026 (8)
53-57,5
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